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WJEC GCSE Geography B - Key Terms & Definitions > Theme 1 > Flashcards

Theme 1 Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

Amenities

A

Basic requirements for living, for example: piped water; gas and electricity

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2
Q

Asylum seeker

A

A migrant who fears for their life if they stay in their original country

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3
Q

Brain drain

A

The loss of a number or highly qualified workers due to emigration

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4
Q

Brownfield site

A

A site that has been built on before, but has fallen into dereliction

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5
Q

Central business district (CBD)

A

In the middle of a town or city, this is the main commercial and shopping area

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6
Q

Community

A

A group of people who interact with each other, living nearby

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7
Q

Commuters

A

People who live some distance from work and who travel daily to work

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8
Q

Congested

A

An area crowded with traffic or people meaning that movement is difficult

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9
Q

Conserve

A

To care an protect resources and the environment

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10
Q

Counter-urbanisation

A

The process by which people within a country live in the countryside as opposed to towns and cities. ‘London To Hook Case Study’

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11
Q

Deprivation

A

A lack of basic human need

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12
Q

Disposable income

A

The amount of money a person or family has left when all the essential bills have been paid

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13
Q

Dormant village

A

A village where it’s residents are not there during the daytime

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14
Q

Eco-towns

A

Environmentally friendly urban spaces which are sustainable

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15
Q

Economic migrant

A

Some one who moves due to a new job or financial reasons

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16
Q

Emigrant

A

A person who leaves a country

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17
Q

Food desert

A

When a person lives more than 500m from a shop selling fresh fruit and vegetables

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18
Q

Fuel poverties

A

When someone spends more than 10% of their income on energy bills

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19
Q

Gentrification

A

The modernisation of buildings, but not their removal/destruction

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20
Q

Greenfield site

A

A site that has never been built on before

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21
Q

Green belt land

A

Land that is found around the edge of a settlement, that is protected by law, to make sure that urban sprawl can not happen

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22
Q

High order goods

A

Goods that are brought occasionally or very rarely and are often expensive. For example a wedding dress or a grand piano

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23
Q

Honeypot sites

A

A place/area that attracts many tourists

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24
Q

Host region

A

The places that people go to when they migrate

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25
Immigrant
A person who arrives into a country
26
Inequality
When a person has less than another, for example: money or food
27
Infrastructure
Systems put into place to make things work efficiently, for example: paved roads
28
Inner city
The zone surrounding the CBD in an MEDC city. Traditionally areas of low quality housing, they are now rapidly changing and developing
29
LEDC
Less economically developed country, for example: Somalia
30
Low order goods
Goods that are brought every day for little cost, for example: a pint of milk or a newspaper
31
MEDC
More economically developed country, for example: USA
32
Mega-cities
Cities with a population of over 10 million
33
Migrants
People who move from one place to another in order to live
34
Migration
The movement of people from one place to another in order to live
35
National Park
Areas of protected landscape, including some of the most beautiful and remote areas of England and Wales. The first park in the UK was the peak district set up in 1951
36
Negative multiplier effect
The downward spiral of an area
37
Non-governmental organisations
Non-profit making organisations, such as Oxfam; ActionAid and WaterAid, which are independent of the government
38
owner occupied
A house that is lived in by the people that own it
39
Privately rented
A house that is rented from a private landlord
40
Population
The number of people
41
Positive multiplier effect
The upward spiral of an area
42
Pull factors
Features of an area that encourage migrants into it
43
Push factors
Features of an area that encourage migrants to leave it
44
Quality of life
A measure of how happy and content people are with their lives
45
Receiving areas
Those places that people move to when they migrate
46
Redevelopment
The improvement of an area, through the tearing down of lowqality buildings and it being replaced by new, higher quality buildings
47
Refugee
A forced migrant who has had to leave their homes. Could be due to a natural hazard such as flooding or famine
48
Second home
Houses which are used only on weekends and during the holidays
49
Self-help schemes
Schemes in which ordinary people improve their shantytown, by putting up brick buildings; with running water; sewers and electricity, directly connected to the houses
50
Services
Features of an area that help to improve the quality of life of people living in it. They range from shops to healthcare; entertainment and the provision of water. 'Bluewater, Kent case study'
51
Settlement
A place where people live
52
Social housing
A house that is rented from either council or housing association
53
Source region
The places that people leave when they migrate
54
Squatter settlements
Often illegal groupings of houses on the edge of LEDC cities, built by the people who live in them from any materials they can find, for example: corrugated iron ore rubbish. In Brazil these areas are called favelas.
55
Standard of living
The state of housing; number of possessions and income of a person
56
Suburbs
The area found towards the edge of MEDC cities, in which semidetached and detached housing is found
57
Sustainability
The use of resources without damaging them for future generations
58
Tax
And imposed financial charge paid by every employed person to the government
59
Tele-workers
Workers who work for more than 90% of the time from home, only going in for the occasional meeting
60
Tourist
A person who travels for recreational and leisure purposes
61
Urban dereliction
The neglect and decay of part of parts of a town or city
62
Urbanisation
The process by which an increasing number of people living in towns and cities as opposed to the countryside
63
Urban renewal
The process by which derelict areas of a town or city or improved by upgrading existing buildings
64
Urban-rural fringe
The areas on the very edge of the city area where it meets the countryside
65
Urban sprawl
The spread of towns and cities outwards
66
Affordable homes
Homes that are affordable to people who have medium to low income

WJEC GCSE Geography B - Key Terms & Definitions (3 decks)

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