Theme 4 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

болото

A

swamp, wetland

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2
Q

браконьер

A

poacher

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3
Q

браконьерство

A

poaching

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4
Q

вырубка леса

A

forest clearing, felling, deforestation

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5
Q

загрязнение

A

pollution

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6
Q

заповедник

A

nature reserve, sanctuary

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7
Q

заражение

A

contamination, infection

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8
Q

исчезновение

A

extinction, disappearance

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9
Q

кислотный дождь

A

acid rain

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10
Q

окружающая среда

A

environment

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11
Q

парниковый эффект

A

greenhouse effect

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12
Q

глобальное потепление

A

global warming

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13
Q

почва

A

soil

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14
Q

промысел

A

(commercial) hunting and fishing

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15
Q

растительность

A

vegetation, greenery

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16
Q

вещество

A

substance, material

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17
Q

вредные вещества

A

hazardous substances

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18
Q

газ

A

gas

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19
Q

углекислый газ

A

carbon dioxide

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20
Q

выхлопные газы

A

exhaust gases

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21
Q

источник

A

source

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22
Q

кислород

23
Q

мусор

24
Q

отходы

A

by-products, waste

25
пыль
dust
26
топливо
fuel
27
углерод
carbon dioxide
28
выброс
emission
29
гибель
death
30
отравление
poisoning
31
яд
poison
32
ядовитый
poisonous, toxic
33
ядерный
nuclear
34
бытовой
household, everyday
35
бытовые отходы
consumer waste
36
естественный
natural
37
искусственный
artificial, manmade, synthetic
38
лёгкие
lungs
39
беречь/сберечь (от + Gen)
(to) save, (to) conserve
40
выбрасывать/выбросить
(to) throw out, (to) throw away
41
вымирать/вымереть
(to) die out, (to) become extinct, (to) go extinct
42
вынуждать/вынудить
(to) force, (to) compel, (to) make
43
вырубать/вырубить
(to) cut down, (to) deforest
44
дышать (+ Inst)
(to) breathe
45
загрязнять/загрязнить
(to) pollute, (to) contaminate
46
исчезать/исчезнуть (из + Gen or С + Gen)
(to) disappear, (to) vanish
47
отравлять/отравить
(to) poison
48
очищать/очистить
(to) purify, (to) clean
49
перерабатывать/переработать
(to) recycle, (to) reprocess
50
подвергать/подвергнуть
(to) subject to, (to) expose
51
покрывать/покрыть
(to) cover
52
сжигать/сжечь
(to) burn, (to) burn down
53
таять/растаять
(to) melt, (to) thaw