Lesson 32 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

армия

A

army

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2
Q

вооруженные силы (ВС)

A

Armed Forces

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3
Q

морская пехота

A

Marine Corps

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4
Q

военно воздушные силы (ВВС)

A

the Air Force

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5
Q

воздушно десантные войска (ВДВ)

A

Airborne troops

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6
Q

военно морской флот (ВМФ)

A

the Navy

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7
Q

артиллерия

A

artillery

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8
Q

боевая готовность

A

combat readiness

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9
Q

бой (в бою; pl. бои, боёв…)

A

combat, battle, fight(ing)

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10
Q

идёт бой

A

a battle is taking place

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11
Q

войска (pl.; Gen.pl. войск)

A

troops

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12
Q

боеприпасы

A

ammunition, ammo

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13
Q

Бронетранспортёр (БТР)

A

armored personnel carrier (APC)

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14
Q

вести/повести (uniderectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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15
Q

везти/повезти (unidirectional)

A

to transport (by vehicle/unidirectional)

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16
Q

вести бой

A

to conduct/fight/wage a battle

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17
Q

вести огонь (по+Dat.)

A

to conduct/lay down fire, to fire (on)

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18
Q

вести себя (хорошо, плохо)

A

to behave (well/badly)

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19
Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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20
Q

взрывать/взорвать

A

to explode, detonate, blow up (smth.)

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21
Q

водить/поводить (multidirectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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22
Q

воевать (imperf.) с/против

A

to be at war (with), fight (with), wage war (against)

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23
Q

возить/повозить

A

to transport (by vehicle/multidirectional)

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24
Q

враг

A

enemy

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25
выполнять/выполнить
to complete; to fulfill; to carry out
26
живой
alive
27
живая сила
personnel, manpower
28
задача
task; (mathematical) problem
29
ставить/поставить задачу (перед + Instr.) + infinitive
to give (someone) the task (of)
30
занимать/занять
to occupy / to borrow (money)
31
занимать / занять оборону
To take up a defensive position
32
занимать / занять позицию
To take up a position
33
зенитный
antiaircraft
34
зенитка (зенитное орудие)
anti-aircraft gun
35
медикаменты
medical supplies
36
мощный
mighty, strong, forceful, powerful
37
наступление
offensive, advance, attack
38
перейти в наступление
To assume the offensive/Go on the offensive
39
нести / понести (unidirectional)
to carry (on one's person)
40
носить / поносить (multidirectional)
to carry (on one's person)
41
носить (одежду, кольцо...)
to wear (clothing, a ring, etc.)
42
оборона
defense
43
огонь (Gen. sg. огня)
fire
44
открыть огонь (по )
to open fire (on)
45
окружение
encirclement, blockade
46
отступление
retreat
47
падать / упасть
to fall
48
пехота
infantry
49
плен (в плену)
captivity (being a POW)
50
брать / взять в плен
To capture/Take prisoner
51
пленный
captive, POW
52
погибать / погибнуть
to die (tragically), to fall in battle
53
позиция
location, position
54
попадать / попасть
To hit (a target)
55
попадать / попасть в плен
To fall prisoner; to be captured
56
потеря
Loss/Waste (of time)
57
потери
Losses (military)
58
нести / понести потери
to suffer losses
59
приказ
order
60
приказывать / приказать
to order, to command
61
продовольствие
provisions, rations
62
противник
enemy
63
пуля
bullet
64
разведка
intelligence, reconnaissance
65
разведчик
Reconnaissance Scout/Intel Officer
66
раненый
wounded
67
самый
most, the very
68
сбивать / сбить
to knock down; to shoot down
69
информация
information
70
сдаваться / сдаться
to surrender, to give up
71
сдаваться / сдаться в плен
To surrender as a POW
72
сила
strength, force (pl. also = energy, stamina)
73
склад
warehouse, storehouse, depot
74
снаряд
shell, projectile
75
терять / потерять
To lose; To waste (time)
76
техника
equipment, machinery
77
тыл (в тылу)
rear, behind the lines
78
убитый
killed
79
уничтожать / уничтожить
to annihilate, to destroy
80
цель (f.)
target, objective, aim, goal