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GCSE RE Flashcards > Themes: Relationships and Family > Flashcards

Themes: Relationships and Family Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term Consummated mean?

A

To make a marriage complete by having sex

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2
Q

What is Marriage?

A

A legal union between two people as partners

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3
Q

What is an Annulment?

A

Catholics can receive and annulment if their catholic marriage was invalid

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4
Q

What is Adultery?

A

When a married person has sex with someone who is not their husband or wife

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5
Q

What is the Sanctity of Life?

A

A teaching that all life is holy and precious

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6
Q

What is Divorce?

A

The Legal ending of a marriage

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7
Q

What is Gender prejudice?

A

Expecting someone to behave in a certain way because of their gender

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8
Q

What does Extramarital mean?

A

Occurring outside of marriage

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9
Q

What is consent?

A

Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

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10
Q

What is Remarriage?

A

When a divorced person marries a new person

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11
Q

What is Gender discrimination?

A

Acting upon prejudice - treating someone differently because of their gender

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12
Q

What are 2 bible quotes showing Humans as sexual beings, male and female?

A
  • “So God created human beings, making them to be like himself. He created them male and female”
  • “But in the beginning, at the time of creation, ‘God made them male and female,’ as the scripture says”
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13
Q

What does the quote, “God created humans beings in his image; male and female he created them” mean?

A
  • Men and Women are both equal

- Humans are made in God’s image

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14
Q

What are the 3 catholic teachings about Sexual love?

A
  • Unitive
  • Marital
  • Procreative
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15
Q

What does Unitive mean?

A

Sex unites the couple and brings them closer together

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16
Q

What does Marital mean?

A

Within Marriage

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17
Q

What does Procreative mean?

A

To create new life through sex

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18
Q

What are Three teachings about the human body from Pope John Paul II’s ‘Theology of the Body’?

A

1) Extramarital sex and contraception damage the significance of sex
2) Sex helps bring a couple closer together and encourages the creation of new life
3) Thinking inappropriately about others stops you thinking about them as real people

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19
Q

What are three reasons the Catholic Church teach Sex before marriage is wrong?

A

1) It damages the significance of sex
2) It increases the risk of contracting an STI
3) Casual sex is wrong - it can harm others and sex should be with someone you love

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20
Q

What are two catholic teachings on homosexuality?

A
  • Physical homosexual acts are not permitted as sex should be pro-creative
  • Homosexuality itself is not a sin
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21
Q

What are two Catholic views on Same sex marriage?

A
  • Same-sex marriage is not allowed as it is not sacramentally marital or unitive
  • Same sex marriage is not allowed as God wants marriage to be between a man and a woman (shown by Adam and Eve)
22
Q

What are 2 views contrasting Catholic views on homosexuality/same sex marriage?

A
  • It is fully legal and accepted as part of todays society

- Everyone has the right to love and marry the person they love

23
Q

What are 3 reasons why adultery is wrong?

A
  • It breaks the marriage vows and 10 commandments
  • It makes the innocent partner feel rejected and worthless, destroys trust and brings distress
  • It can cause the break-up of marriage
24
Q

State an Artificial contraception

A

Condom

25
Q

What is Natural Family planning?

A

When you track you menstrual cycle and plan for when you are least fertile

26
Q

What is one form of contraception that goes against the Sanctity of Life?

A

The morning after pill

27
Q

What are Catholic views on contraception?

A
  • Artificial Contraception is wrong as it goes against God’s command to be “Fruitful and multiply”
  • Artificial Contraception also goes against the purpose of marriage, which is to be fruitful and multiply
  • Natural family planning is allowed
28
Q

What are Contrasting views on Contraception?

A
  • It can prevent STD’s and unplanned pregnancies, making it a responsible way of planning your family
  • It causes there to be fewer dependent children and enables existing children to have a better standard of living
  • The Bible does not forbid contraception and God created sex for “unity” as well as “pro-creation”
29
Q

State a Bible quote against contraception

A

“Be fruitful and multiply”

30
Q

State six marriage vows couples make during a catholic marriage ceremony

A
  • To have and to hold from this day forward
  • For better, for worse
  • For richer, for poorer
  • In sickness and in health
  • To love and to cherish
  • Till death do us part
31
Q

What are the six conditions for a valid Catholic marriage

A
  • Free to Marry
  • Consent
  • Consummation
  • Free will
  • The couple must not be closely related
  • Catholic priest must be present
32
Q

Why does the Catholic Church not recognise divorce?

A
  • God is part of marriage

- The couple vowed “till death do us part”

33
Q

What are practical steps Christian couples can take to reduce the chances of splitting up?

A
  • Go to counselling

- Get married

34
Q

Under what conditions will the Catholic Church allow an annulment?

A
  • One or both were forced to marry
  • One or both never intended to have children
  • The marriage was not consummated
35
Q

What is the Catholic view on remarriage?

A

They cannot remarry in the Catholic Church unless the original partner has died - “Till death do us part”

36
Q

What is the Church of England view on remarriage?

A

Remarriage is allowed as it is a sign of God’s forgiveness and willingness for a new start.

37
Q

What is a bible quote on Gender Equality?

A

St Pauls letter - “There is neither male nor female; you are all one with Christ Jesus”

38
Q

What is a quote from the CCC on gender equality?

A

“Each of the 2 sexes has equal dignity, though in different ways”

39
Q

What are examples of Jesus’ attitude towards women?

A
  • He befriended many women, such as Mary Magdelene

- After his resurrection he appeared to women first rather then this disciples

40
Q

What are Catholic views on co-habitation?

A
  • Cohabitation encourages a casual, selfish attitude to the relationship
  • Married couples are less likely to separate because they receive marriage preparation and more likely to seek counselling
  • Marriage is the deepest commitment you can make and the most secure for children
  • Making vows publicly shows your commitment
41
Q

What are Contrasting views on co-habitation?

A
  • It enables the couple to get to know each other
  • It helps a couple commit and may prevent divorce
  • The only important thing is that their parents love each other within a long term relationship
42
Q

What are reasons the Catholic Church do not allow female priests?

A
  • Jesus chose men to be his 12 disciples
  • The priest acts in the person of Christ - so priest must be male
  • “I do not allow women to teach or to have authority over men: they must keep silent” - St Pauls letter
43
Q

What are contrasting views on female priests?

A
  • Jesus lived in a patriarchal society but the church needs to modernise
  • Men and women are equal when they enter the church so they should be treated as equal onwards
  • Jesus’ mission to the disciples was to spread the gospel message to the whole word, it will be hard to do this if half the population can not assist
44
Q

What are reasons why single parents and same sex parents are not encouraged by the Catholic Church to become parents?

A
  • Same sex parents cannot naturally pro create

- It may be harder for single parent families to provide for their children, financially and emotionally.

45
Q

What are reasons why single parents and same sex parents are should be parents contrasting the Catholic Church?

A
  • They are fully legal and accepted as part of todays modern society
  • They can provide the same amount of love and support, for the child as parents in a nuclear family
46
Q

The purpose of the family is to provide:

A
  • Authority
  • Education
  • Security
  • Procreation
47
Q

What are 2 examples of gender discrimination in the workplace:

A
  • The gender pay gap

- Less than 10% of CEO’s are women

48
Q

What are 2 catholic teachings on gender discrimination?

A
  • Women and men are equal

- Men and women have equal dignity, although in different ways

49
Q

What is a quote Pope Francis said on gender discrimination?

A

“Why should women earn less than men? It is a pure scandal!”

50
Q

Examples of women having important roles in the Bible:

A
  • Mary Magdalene was first to announce Jesus’ resurrection
  • Mary, mother of Jesus, showed obedience
  • Phoebe was a deacon in the church

GCSE RE Flashcards (8 decks)

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