Thigh/Hip

Question 1

Attachment of labrum

Answer 1

Along acetabular rim except inferiorly

Question 2

Function of labrum

Answer 2

• Deepens socket
• Increases femoral head coverage
• can be torn (cause of hip pain)

Question 3

Attachment of transverse acetabular ligament

Answer 3

Anteroinferior to posteroinferior acetabulum

Question 4

Function of transverse acetabular ligament

Answer 4

Covers cotyloid notch in inferior central acetabulum

Question 5

Attachment of ligamentum teres

Answer 5

Fovea (femoral head) to cotyloid notch

Question 6

Ligamentum teres contains…

Answer 6

…small artery to femoral head

Question 7

Attachment of superior iliofemoral ligament

Answer 7

ASIS/ilium to greater trochanter

Question 8

Attachment of inferior iliofemoral ligament

Answer 8

Ilium to intertrochanteric line/LT

Question 9

Function of iliofemoral ligament

Answer 9

• Provides strong anterior support

- Resists extension

Question 10

Attachment of pubofemoral ligament

Answer 10

Anterior pubic ramus to intertroch. line

Question 11

Function of pubofemoral ligament

Answer 11

• Prevents hyperextension of hip

- Inferior joint support

Question 12

Attachment of ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 12

Posterior acetabulum to superior femoral neck

Question 13

Function of ischiofemoral ligament

Answer 13

• Minimal posterior support

- broad, relatively weak ligament

Question 14

Ligaments of hip capsule

Answer 14

• Iliofemoral (2 bands)
• Pubofemoral
• Ischiofemoral

Question 15

O/I of Sartorius

Answer 15

ASIS/Prox. med. tibia (Pes anserinus)

Question 16

Sartorius innervation

Answer 16

Femoral

Question 17

Sartorius action

Answer 17

Flex, ER hip

Question 18

Muscles of the Quadriceps

Answer 18

• Rectus femoris
• Vastus lateralis
• Vastus intermedius
• Vastus medialis

Question 19

Origin of Rectus femoris

Answer 19

AIIS and Superior acetabular rim

Question 20

Insertion of Rectus femoris

Answer 20

Patella/tibial tubercle

Question 21

Rectus femoris action

Answer 21

Flex thigh, extend leg

Question 22

Quadriceps innervation

Answer 22

Femoral nerve

Question 23

O/I Vastus lateralis

Answer 23

O: Gtr. tochanter, lat. linea aspera
I: lat. patella/tibia tubercle

Question 24

O/I Vastus intermedius

Answer 24

O: Prox. femoral shaft
I: Patella/tibia tubercle

Question 25

O/I Vastus medialis

Answer 25

O: Intertochant. line, med. linea aspera I: Med patella/tibia tubercle

Question 26

Quadriceps muscle weak in many patellofemoral disorders

Answer 26

Vastus medialis

Question 27

Hip adductors

Answer 27

1. Adductor longus 2. Adductor brevis 3. Adductor magnus 4. Gracilis

Question 28

O/I Adductor longus

Answer 28

O: Body of pubis (inferior) I: Linea aspera (mid third)

Question 29

O/I Adductor brevis

Answer 29

O: Body and inferior pubic ramus I: Pectineal line, line aspera

Question 30

O/I Adductor magnus

Answer 30

O: Pubic ramus, ischial tub I: Linea apsera, add. tubercle

Question 31

Adductor magnus innervation

Answer 31

1. Obturator | 2. Sciatic

Question 32

O/I Gracilis

Answer 32

O: Body and inferior pubic ramus I: Prox. med. tibia (pes anserinus)

Question 33

Hamstrings

Answer 33

1. Semitendinosus 2. Semimemranosus 3. Biceps femoris (long head) 4. Biceps femoris (short head)

Question 34

O/I Semitendinosus

Answer 34

O: Ischial tuberosity I: Prox. medial tibia (pes anserinus)

Question 35

O/I Semimembranosus

Answer 35

O: Ischial tuberosity I: Post. medial tibial condyle

Question 36

O/I Biceps femoris (long head)

Answer 36

O: Ischial tuberosity I: Head of fibula

Question 37

O/I Biceps femoris (short head)

Answer 37

O: Linea aspera, supracondylar line I: Fibula, lateral tibia