Things from notes Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Executive functions

A

decision-making
problem-solving
inhibition
etc.

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2
Q

temperament

A

inherited part of personality

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3
Q

What’s an essential skill that helped homo sapiens evolve?

A

Manual abilities (hands)
-> create tools, manipulate objects

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4
Q

Craniosyntosis

A

maldevelopment of skull

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5
Q

Lisencephaly

A

Sulci & Gyri not formed properly (too little in number)

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6
Q

Gyrencephaly

A

sulci & gyri formed more than usual

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7
Q

Anencephaly

A

neural tube not closed on top
-> brain not formed

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8
Q

phylogenetic

A

evolution of species

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9
Q

ontogenetic

A

evolution of individuals

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10
Q

fluid intelligence

A

reasoning etc.

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11
Q

crystallised intelligence

A

acquired through life
-> learning in uni etc.

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12
Q

Systemic psychology

A

working with how different systems (e.g. family, classroom, etc.) influence a person

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13
Q

puberty

A

everything related to biological changes

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14
Q

adolescence

A

cultural & social concept

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15
Q

toti-potent

A

any cell can take any function
in zygotes

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16
Q

pluri-potent

A

already a part of a structure, but can become anything within the structure
in embryo
(e.g. mouth: teeth, lips tongue, etc.)

17
Q

multi-potent

A

stem cells
-> can become anything
stay until adulthood

18
Q

How does the implantation of the egg cell in a normal pregnancy happen?

A

fertilised egg implanted in uterus

19
Q

How does the implantation of the egg cell during an ectopic pregnancy differ from that during a normal pregnancy?

A

fertilised egg implanted in other areas of body (e.g. abdomen)

20
Q

How does a bifid spine develop and what’s the impact on the child?

A

lower neuropore fails to close
-> permanent damage

21
Q

What’s a sign?

A

sth we can observe and measure

22
Q

What’s a symptom?

A

sth subjective (e.g. headache)

23
Q

What is the neurohypophysis responsible for and where is it?

A

producing oxytocin, vasopressine, anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
in posterior lobe

24
Q

What is the adenohypophysis responsible for and where is it?

A

produces other hormones
anterior lobe

25
nulliporous
1st baby
26
multiporous
> 1st baby
27
What is obstetric violence?
causing harm to pregnant woman or shortly after birth
28
What happens during synaptic pruning?
neurones and synapses dying before birth natural and not harmful
29
penfield homoculus
model representing more sensitive areas of the body