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Thoracic Vertebrae Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

what is thoracic flexion limited by

A

PLL, ligamentum flavum, interspinous ligaments and capsule of facet joints

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2
Q

what is thoracic exstention limited by

A

spinious pricess, laminae, facet joints, ALL, facet joint capsule and abdominal muscles

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3
Q

what is thoracic lat flex limited by

A

facets and ribs

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4
Q

what is thoracic rotation limited by

A

rib cage

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5
Q

what angle are thoracic facet joints oriented at

A

20 degrees

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6
Q

what motion do the upper ribs show

A

pump handle- increase in saggital diameter

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7
Q

what motion do the low ribs show

A

bucket handle- increase in transverse diameter

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8
Q

two parts of sternocostal joint

A

costochondral junction

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9
Q

functional vs structural scoliosis

A

functional- when you shift body so spine shifts
structural- spine never shifts

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10
Q

in scoliosis, what side is the rib hump associated with

A

convex side- whichever side the bend bends into

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11
Q

what does hyperkyphosis do to joint compression and what is the result of the posterior muscles

A

it signifigantly increases interbody joint compression (which may result in a compression fracture)

the have to work harder

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12
Q

Thoracic flexion arthrokinematics

A

sup ant upslide

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13
Q

Thoracic exstention arthrokinematics

A

inf post downslide

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14
Q

Thoracic side bending arthrokinematics

A

cont upslide/ ips downslide

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15
Q

Thoracic rotation arthrokinematics

A
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