thorax Flashcards

1
Q

allows the sternum to be visualized in a lateral orientation that compliments the RAO position

A

STERNUM
LATERAL PROJECTION

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2
Q

PP AND SID OF STERNUM
LATERAL PROJECTION

A
  • Suspend on inspiration to provide sharper contrast between the superior surface of the sternum and adjacent structures
  • SID 72 INCHES
  • top of IR 1.5 inch above jugular notch
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3
Q

performed to prevent superimposition by the thoracic vertebra to the sternum in true PA projection.

A

STERNUM:
PA OBLIQUE PROJECTION
RAO POSITION

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4
Q

CR OF PA Oblique RAO position (STERNUM)

A

Perpendicular to 1 inch lateral to MSP

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5
Q

PP OF STERNUM:
PA OBLIQUE PROJECTION
RAO POSITION

A
  • body 15-20 degrees towards the right side (left side elevated) to prevent superimposition of the sternum and
    vertebra
  • instruct the patient to take slow, shallow breaths during exposures.
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6
Q

shallow breaths

A

STERNUM:
PA OBLIQUE PROJECTION
RAO POSITION

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7
Q

Suspend on inspiration

A

STERNUM
LATERAL PROJECTION

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8
Q

SID OF STERNUM LATERAL

A

72 to reduce magnification and distortion of the sternum

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9
Q

Anterior portion of the ribs.

A

RIBS PA

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10
Q

Posterior portion of the ribs

A

RIBS AP

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11
Q

Axillary portion of the ribs and heart superimposing the affected rib

A

RIBS OBLIQUE

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12
Q

Evaluation of air or fluid levels after a rib fracture

A

RIBS LATERAL

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13
Q

SS OF UPPER ANTERIOR RIBS
PA PROJECTION

A

Best demonstrate the anterior ribs above the diaphragm (ribs 1-9th or 10th visualized above the diaphragm)

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14
Q

CR OF UPPER ANTERIOR RIBS
PA PROJECTION

A

perpendicular to T7

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15
Q

Suspend at full inspiration to depress the diaphragm as much as possible.

A

UPPER ANTERIOR RIBS
PA PROJECTION

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16
Q

PP OF POSTERIOR RIBS
AP PROJECTION
RIBS ABOVE
DIAPHRAGM
- suspend at

A
  • ERECT
  • SUSPEND AT FULL INSPIRATION
17
Q

CR AND IR OF POSTERIOR RIBS
AP PROJECTION
RIBS ABOVE
DIAPHRAGM

A
  • Perpendicular to T7
  • Top of IR 1.5 inches above shoulder
18
Q

PP OF POSTERIOR RIBS
AP PROJECTION
RIBS BELOW
DIAPHRAGM
- suspend at

A
  • SUPINE
  • SUSPEND AT FULL EXPIRATION.
19
Q

CR AND IR OF POSTERIOR RIBS
AP PROJECTION
RIBS BELOW
DIAPHRAGM

A
  • Perpendicular to T10
  • Bottom of IR at the level of the iliac crest.
20
Q

SS OF AXILLARY RIBS
AP OBLIQUE
RPO OR LPO

A

Demonstrates axillary ribs NEAREST to IR

21
Q

SS OF AXILLARY RIBS
PA OBLIQUE
RAO OR LAO

A

Demonstrates axillary ribs FARTHEST to IR.

22
Q
  • Top of the IR 1.5 inches above relax shoulder.
  • Rotate the body until MSP forms an angle of 45 degrees to the plane of the table.
  • Place the affected side NEAREST to IR.
A

AXILLARY RIBS
AP OBLIQUE
RPO OR LPO

23
Q
  • Top of the IR 1.5 inches above relax shoulder.
  • Rotate the body until MSP forms an angle of 45 degrees to the plane of the table.
  • Place the affected side FARTHEST to IR.
A

AXILLARY RIBS
PA OBLIQUE
RAO OR LAO