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Merryl Fulmer Content Specs > Thorax and Abdomen > Flashcards

Thorax and Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Why do you do the Oblique Ribs?

A

to see the axillary ribs

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2
Q

Right posterior ribs:

A

AP and RPO

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3
Q

Right anterior ribs:

A

PA and LAO

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4
Q

Left photo:

A

Inspiration, Diaphragm

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5
Q

Right photo, Diaphragm Down

A

Expiration, Diaphragm Up

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6
Q

Why do we do chest x-rays Erect?

A

To allow the diaphragm to move down further

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7
Q

Why is the hemidyaphragm positioned more superior, line higher than the other?

A

Liver is in the way, on the right side

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8
Q

What is this arrow pointing to?

A

Sternoclavicular Joint,
Way to test rotation on the PA chest x-ray

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9
Q

Which one is recumbent?

A

The right image, because the diaphragm is not down enough and the heart is engorged

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10
Q

Which one is Upright?

A

The image on the left

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11
Q

Which one is AP or PA?

A

Right: AP
Left: PA

(the heart is magnified in the AP)

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12
Q
A

Erect, Air Fluid Level

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13
Q
A

The person has their heart on the wrong side.
Situs Inversous

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14
Q

The flow of the heart:

A

Deoxygenated blood enters the heart by the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava (veins), the right atrium pumps forcing the blood into the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle, breathe in and breathe out to get oxygenated blood, go back into the lung

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15
Q

The only artery that contains deoxygenated blood:

A

Pulmonary artery

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16
Q

The Tricuspid valve is on what side:

A

the right side

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17
Q

The Bicuspid/Mitral valve is on what side?

A

Left Side

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18
Q

The first blood vessels off of the coronary artery:

A

right and left coronary arteries

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19
Q

Study, Position, and Breathing

A

RAO sternum
Shallow breathing, long time, low mA, blur out pulmonary markings, orthostatic breathing

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20
Q

What positions recommend orthostatic breathing?

A

RAO Sternum
Transthoracic Lateral
Lateral T-Spine
AP Scapula

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21
Q

Why do you do an RAO and if you can’t do an RAO what do you do?

A

To superimpose the sternum over the heart.
LPO

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22
Q
A

RAO to utilize the heart shadow

23
Q

What Study:

A

Soft Tissue Neck, for slow inhalation

24
Q

What type of breathing for soft tissue neck?

A

slow inhalation

25
Q
A

Left: PA Abdomen
Right: AP Abdomen

26
Q
A

PA, PA, PA

27
Q
A
  1. orocholicystogram
  2. Upper GI and small bowel
  3. IVU IV urogram
28
Q
A
  1. Upper Gastrointestinal, Prone
  2. Small Bowel, Prone
29
Q

What study?

A

Right Lateral Upper GI
Demonstrating the Retrogastric Space

30
Q

The lateral stomach is done to:

A

Represent the retrogastric space

31
Q

Right, Left:

A

Right: polyps
Left: Diverticula

32
Q

Hang down into the lumen of the bowel:

A

Polyps

33
Q

Outpouchings in the bowel:

A

Diverticula

34
Q

KNOW ANATOMY

A
35
Q

Stores Bile:

A

Galbladder

36
Q

Bile is produced:

A

by the liver

37
Q

Purpose of the gallbladder:

A

Emulsify or break down fat

38
Q

The first part of the small intestine:

A

Duodenum

39
Q

ERCP stands for:

A

Endoscopic Retrograde Choliangiopancreatography

40
Q

Antegrade flow of contrast medium through superficial vein in the arm and the kidney absorb the contrast:

A

IVU

41
Q

Retrograde injection through ureteral catheter by urologist as a surgical procedure (if the kidneys aren’t showing up IV) :

A

Retrograde Urography

42
Q

Retrograde flow into bladder through urethral catheter driven by gravity (seeing Bladder)

A

Retrograde Cystography

43
Q

Retrograde flow into bladder through urethral catheter, followed by withdrawl of catheter for imaging during voiding

A

Voiding Cystourethrography

44
Q

Retrograde injection through Brodney clamp or special catheter

A

Retrograde urethrography (male)

45
Q

Where do we find Bowman’s Capsule?

A

Kidney (cortex of kidney)

46
Q

What is this?

A

Intravenous Urogram (Pyelogram)

47
Q

What is this?

A

Retrograde Urogram (Pyelogram)
catheter is inserted through the bladder to the kidney. Done in the OR

48
Q

KNOW ANATOMY

A

Major, Minor Calyx

49
Q
A

Retrograde Urography
Contrast media delivered retrograde through catheter
Done in the OR

50
Q

What kidney are you seeing?

A

The kidney shown is: the left kidney parallel to the IR, the right ureter

51
Q

Which kidney is parallel to the IR?

A

Left
Compression Paddles are in the image, to keep the contrast in the kidney

52
Q

Apply the tourniquet:

A

8-10 cm (3-4 inches) above the kidney

53
Q
A

LPO
Double Contrast Barium Enema

54
Q
A

Merryl Fulmer Content Specs (11 decks)

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