Tics Flashcards

1
Q

Indeling Tics

A

Motorisch - Vocaal
Enkelvoudig - complex
Overige vormen

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2
Q

Coprolalie

A

Schuttingtaal

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3
Q

Copropraxie

A

Obsceen gebaren

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4
Q

Echolalie

A

Herhalen wat iemand zegt

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5
Q

Echopraxie

A

Herhalen wat iemand doet

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6
Q

Palilalie

A

Zichzelf herhalen

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7
Q

Stereotypie

A

Handelingen die voldoening geven. Anders dan een tic: langzamere beweging en drijfveer is de voldoening.

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8
Q

Voorlopige ticstoornis (criteria)

A

< 12 maanden en < 18 jaar

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9
Q

Chronische ticstoornis (criteria)

A

> 12 maanden, < 18 jaar en geen gelijktijdige tics

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10
Q

Gilles de la Tourette

A

(meerdere) Motorische tics (eerst), > 1 vocale tic (later), openbaart tussen 3 en 10 jaar.

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11
Q

Comorbiditeiten Tics

A

ADHD, OCD, Depressie en Angst

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12
Q

Prognose Tics

A

In adolescentie vaak spontane remissie.

Prognose is slechter bij een positieve familieanamnese.

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13
Q

Diagnose tics

A

Anamnese, observeren en familieanamnese.

MRI kan verkleining basale ganglia tonen en verkleind Corpus Callosum tonen.

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14
Q

Etiologie tics

A

Vooral genetisch en soms omgevingsfactoren

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15
Q

Pathofysiologie tics

A

Cortico-striato-thalame-circuit disbalans (tussen dopaminerge > serotonerge circuits).

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16
Q

Therapie tics

A

Uitleg en geruststelling

GLT: psycho-educatie, en evt antipsychotica (haloperidol) of alfa2 agonist (clonidine).