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histo lab > tissue > Flashcards

tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

Structure made up of multiple types of tissue

A

organ

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2
Q

these are group of cells with a common embryonic origin

A

Tissue

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3
Q

This is a group of organs that work together

A

Organ system

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4
Q

Four types of tissues

A

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, nervous tissue

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5
Q

This type of tissue protect, support, and bind organs

A

Connective tissue

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6
Q

This type of issues cover body surfaces and form glance and lime Hollow organs, body cavities, and ducts

A

Epithelial tissue

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7
Q

These types of tissue generate the physical force needed to make body structures move

A

Muscular tissues

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8
Q

These types of tissues detect changes in the body and respond by generating nerve impulses

A

Nervous tissues

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9
Q

Three primary germ layers

A

Endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm

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10
Q

It is a specialize simple squamous epithelium that lines the entire circulatory system from the heart to the smallest capillary

A

Endothelium

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11
Q

It is the innermost of the three germ layers

A

endoderm

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12
Q

It is found in serous membranes such as the pericardium pleura and peritonium

A

mesothelium

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13
Q

It is the middle of the three germ layer

A

Mesoderm

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14
Q

It is the outer most of the three germ layer

A

Ectoderm

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15
Q

It is where the nervous tissues develop

A

Ectoderm

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16
Q

Connective tissue and muscle are derived from

A

Mesoderm

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17
Q

these are contact points between the plasma membrane’s of tissue cells

A

Cell junctions

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18
Q

It is a junction that consist of web like strands of transmembrane proteins Fuse together the outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membrane’s to seal off passageways between adjacent cells

A

Tight junction

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19
Q

This junction is a cellular snaps that provide both internal and external connections for the cells

A

Adherens Junction

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20
Q

It is a transmembrane glycoprotein in adherens junction

A

cadherins

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21
Q

It is a dense layer of proteins on the in side of the plasma membrane and that attaches both the membrane proteins and to microfilaments of the skeleton

A

plaque

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22
Q

It contains plaque and have transmembrane glycoproteins that extend into the intercellular spaces between adjacent cell membranes

A

Desmosomes

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23
Q

This junction anchors or fasten the cell to ensure that the cell stay or securely attached

A

desmosomes

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24
Q

The trans membrane glycoproteins in this junction are integrins rather than cadherins

A

hemidesmosomes

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25
It is a communication bridge to ensure to have coordination and synchronous in the tissues
gap junction
26
It is also good at secreting things like mucous, hormones, and other substances
epithelium
27
It is a surface that is exposed to the body exterior
Apical surface
28
It is an epithelium layer refers to the most superficial layer of the cell
apical layer
29
It is an epithelial layer that refers to the deepest layer of cells
basal layer
30
It increases the cell surface area for the absorption on the cell apical surface
microvilli
31
It is a short microscopic hair like vibrating structure to generate fluid flow over the surface of various tissues
cilia
32
It is a shape that is flat, wide paving stone cells
squamous
33
Cells as tall as they are wide: they may have microvilli at the apical surface
Cuboidal
34
Cells taller than they are wide
Columnar
35
One layer, all cells in contact with basement membrane
Simple
36
It appears to have layers, but in reality all cells go from the Apex to the base
Pseudostratified
37
Two or more layers, only basal layer in contact with basement membrane
Stratified
38
It is composed of a single layer of flattened cells with nuclei that resemble flattened oval cells
Simple squamous epithelium
39
Composed of a single layer of cube shaped cells that have roughly the same height as width
Simple cuboidal epithelium
40
It protects the gallbladder from any potential corrosive or acidic effects of the bile
Goblet cells
41
Secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretion into body cavities
exocrine
42
Secrete their products into the interstitial fluid
endocrine
43
It helps to fight viruses and produce antibodies
Lymphocytes
44
a cell that fight inflammation
Monocytes
45
Cell involved in allergic responses
basophils
46
Cells that kills parasites and allergic response
eosinophils
47
Cells that kill bacteria and any foreign substances
neutrophil
48
theses are fat cells
adipocytes
49
Predominantly found in near blood vessels and release histamine
mast cell
50
It is derived from B LYMPHOCYTES AND PRODUCE ANTIBODIES
Plasma cells
51
If the WBC is in the blood we called it
Monocytes
52
When the WBC is in the connective tissue and we call it
Macrophage
53
Flat, large cells with branching extension which is found abundantly in all connective tissue
Fibroblast
54
Fibers that are so very strong and resist pulling forces
Collagen fibers
55
Fibers that is smaller in diameter than collagen fibers, brunch and join together to form a fibrous net work
Elastic fibers
56
it provides structure and support and adhesiveness in the cartilage, bone, skin
chondroitin sulfate
57
A ground substance that is for bone, cartilage and cornea of the eye
keratan sulfate
58
Ground substance that is for skin, tendons, blood vessels and heart valve
dermatan sulfate
59
It is a ground substance that is responsible for linking
Adhesion proteins
60
It is the main protein of connective tissue or in the most abundant protein in the body
Collagen
61
Collagen total protein content
25%
62
Other common connective tissue cells
Chondrocytes, adipocytes, osteocytes, white blood cells
63
2 embryonic connective tissue
mesenchyme and mucous ct (whaton’s jelly)
64
It is a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord of fetus
mucous ct (wharton’s jelly)
65
It gives rise to all other connective tissue’s
mesenchyme
66
Five mature connective tissue
Loose connective tissue and, dense connective tissue and, cartilage, bone and liquid
67
A.k.a. areolar connective tissue
Loose connective tissue
68
It is a mature connective tissue that is located in the subcutaneous layer dip into the skin and around organs and joints
adipose tissue
69
It is a loose mature connective tissue and which is a network of interlacing reticular fibers and sells
Reticular connective tissue
70
Consist predominantly of fibroblast and collagen fibers randomly arrange
dense irregular connective tissue
71
Connective tissue that comprises tendons ligaments and other strong attachments
Dense regular connective tissue
72
Growth from within the tissue
Interstitial growth
73
Growth at the outer surface of the tissue
Appositional growth
74
It is the most abundant type of cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
75
Allows bone to grow in length
Epiphyseal plate
76
It is a very strong tough cartilage
Fibrocartilage
77
Consist of chondrocytes located in a thread like network of elastic fibers
Elastic cartilage
78
It is a connective tissue with calcified intracellular matrix
Bone
79
Central nervous system includes
Brain and spinal cord
80
peripheral nervous system contains
Nerves and ganglia
81
Types of neuroglia in CNS
Oligodendrocytes
82
Type of neuroglia in pns
schwann cells

histo lab (2 decks)

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