tissue integrity

Question 1

circumscribed area of pathologically altered tissue

Answer 1

lesion

Question 2

ischemic ulcer from unrelieved pressue, moisture, friction

Bradens scale, preventable, shear/pressure

Answer 2

pressure ulcer

Question 3

flat circumscribed area change in color of skin <1 cm

Answer 3

macule

Question 4

elevated firm circumscribed area <1cm

Answer 4

papule

Question 5

flat nonpalpable irregular macule >1cm

Answer 5

patch

Question 6

elevated rough flat surfce >1cm

Answer 6

plaque

Question 7

irregular cutaneous edema, transient, variable diameter

Answer 7

wheal

Question 8

elevated circumscribed lesion deeper in dermis than papule >2cm diameter

Answer 8

nodule

Question 9

elevated solid lesion, clearly demarcated >2cm

Answer 9

tumor

Question 10

elevated superficial circumscribed not in dermis w/ <1cm

Answer 10

vesicle

Question 11

vesicle >1cm

Answer 11

bulla

Question 12

elevated superficial similiar to vesicle but full of purulent fluid

Answer 12

postule

Question 13

elevated circumscribed encapsulated lesion w/ fluid or semi solid

Answer 13

cyst

Question 14

fine irregular red line by capillary dilation

Answer 14

telangiectasia

Question 15

keratinized cell, flaky, dry, oily, thick

Answer 15

scale

Question 16

irregular shaped elevated progressive scar grows beyond wound

cause by excess collagen upon healing

Answer 16

keloid

Question 17

loss of epidermis, linear hollowed out crusted area

Answer 17

excoriation

Question 18

linear crack or break from epi to dermis

moist/dry

Answer 18

fissure

Question 19

loss of epi/dermis concave in size

Answer 19

ulcer

Question 20

plug of sebaceous and keratin lodged in opening of hair follicle

Answer 20

comedome

Question 21

narrow raised irregular channel by parasite

Answer 21

burrow

Question 22

itching of skin disorder

Answer 22

pruritis

Question 23

delayed cell mediated hypersensitivity

Answer 23

allergic contact dermititis

Question 24

Risk: antibiotic common cause
bilateral central

Risk: anticoagulant
low platelets
liver disease

Answer 24

Systemic allergy

Question 25

circumscribed area of blood less than .5 cm

Answer 25

petechiae

Question 26

circumscribed area of blood >.5cm

Answer 26

purpura

Question 27

1st degree- epidermis 2nd degree- dermis 3rd degree- hypodermis

Answer 27

Burns

Question 28

``` infection/sepsis hypovolemia shock hypothermia respiratory problem death ```

Answer 28

burn complication

Question 29

``` pediculosis fungal infection bacterial infection acne viral infection ```

Answer 29

dermatological infection

Question 30

head,body,pubic itch comfort itch pinpoint erythema, raised macule cause- crowded places, hygiene

Answer 30

pediculosis

Question 31

assess allergy remove stinger puncture wound

Answer 31

stings

Question 32

identify spider if possible, | appear as macule or papule unless toxic

Answer 32

spider bite

Question 33

hard to distinguish usually still attached dont transfer if <24 hours risk: rocky mountain fever, spotted disease

Answer 33

tick bite

Question 34

``` mosquito yellow fever malaria worm typhoid ```

Answer 34

general health concern

Question 35

dark moist place candida, thrush vagina, mouth type: dermophyte ringworm Tinea

Answer 35

fungal infection

Question 36

warm moist environment mucous membrane risk: immunosuppressed/ diabetic

Answer 36

candida

Question 37

poor hygiene/contaminated barber tool. hair/lash, brow/

Answer 37

Tinea Capitis

Question 38

general location | round, scaling

Answer 38

tinea corpitis

Question 39

most common | cause by moisture/ ahtletes foot

Answer 39

tinea pedis

Question 40

impetigo folliculitis cellulitis lymphangitis

Answer 40

bacterial infection

Question 41

staph.strep golden crust secondary infection Risk: suburn/large open area highly contageous

Answer 41

impetigo

Question 42

infection of hair follicle inclean or chemical irritation, red bump

Answer 42

folliculitis

Question 43

Deep infected folliculitis-boil involves many follicles risk: obese poor nourished immune suppressed. can recur due to core can rupture and keep drainage from spreading

Answer 43

furuncles and carbuncles

Question 44

tissue inflammation and infection hot/red staph.strep

Answer 44

cellulitis

Question 45

enlarged lymp nodes | potential sepsis

Answer 45

lymphadenopathy.lymphangitis

Question 46

sebaceous gland stimulate by androgen | meds cause sun sensitivity

Answer 46

acne vulgaris

Question 47

20-50 year olds follicular eruption sun exposure

Answer 47

acne rosacea

Question 48

``` warts HPV herpes zorelzester smallpox rubella ```

Answer 48

viral infections

Question 49

virus cause overgrowth of cells

Answer 49

HPV

Question 50

viral infection 1: pass by kissing, oral fluid 2; genital contact Type 1; oral tranmission- cold sore, encephalitis type 2; genital herpes-cagina/penis/birth

Answer 50

Herpes simplex 1& 2

Question 51

open lesions leads to chicken pox immunosupressed risk macule.vesicle unilateral/ painful itch

Answer 51

Varicella shoster/Shingles

Question 52

superficial inflammation of skin seborrhea dermatitis stasis dermatitis

Answer 52

eczematous dermatitis

Question 53

allergic reaction nickel/ grass, ivy

Answer 53

contact dermatitis

Question 54

psoriasis disease of accelerated mitosis chronic disease of remission and excacerbation

Answer 54

papulosquamos disease

Question 55

herald patch | 1-2 week of generalized body rash lasting 6 weeks

Answer 55

pityriasis rosea

Question 56

pemphigus- rare autoimmune blister disease of skin and oral mucous membrane cause by antibody of surface adhesion

Answer 56

bullous disease (blistering)

Question 57

light skin, sun exposed, pink to tan | local invasion bleeding and hemmorhage

Answer 57

basal cell carcinoma

Question 58

indurated with inflammed base | may come from keratosis

Answer 58

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 59

``` nevi moles light skin, sun burn history increase death rate early metastasis recurring ```

Answer 59

malignant melanoma