TMJ Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ ligament

A

OI: neck of mandible to zygoma
A: prevent post/inf displacement
strongest ligament

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2
Q

Sphenomandibular ligament

A

from Meckel’s cartilage

sphenoid spine to lingua of mandible

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3
Q

Stylomandibular ligmant

A

from styloid process to mandibular angle

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4
Q

movement of the upper compartment

A

translation

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5
Q

movement of the lower compartment

A

rotation

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6
Q

vascular region

A

bilaminar zone

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7
Q

innervation

A

auriculotemporal
n to masseter
post. deep temporal n

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8
Q

What n supplies pain sensation from the capsule and disc?

A

auriculotemporal

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9
Q

What type of joint is the TMJ?

A

synovial joint

diarthrosis

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10
Q

What type of cartilage is in the TMJ?

A

dense fibrous CT (fibrocartilage)

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11
Q

What a supply the TMJ?

A

sup temporal
deep auricular
ant tympanic
ascending pharyngeal

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12
Q

What does the intrinsic TMJ ligamanet do?

A

prevent post/inf displacement

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13
Q

What 2 extrinsic ligaments stabilize the TMJ?

A

sphenomandibular

stylomandibular

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14
Q

Describe the articulating disc

A

biconcave
avascular
divides upper/lower compartment

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15
Q

what is located in the upper compartment?

A

articular eminence

mandibular fossa and disc

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16
Q

what is located in the lower compartment?

A

condyle and disc

17
Q

what zone of the articulating disc are thin/thick?

A

thin: intermediate
thick: post > ant

18
Q

What forces would be applied to reduce a luxated TMJ?

A

inf/post

19
Q

TMJ disc displacement most commonly occurs

A

anteriomedially

20
Q

S/S of ant disc displacement

A

clicking upon opening/closing

21
Q

what the the region of the TMJ disc that has the most dense organized elastic fibers?

A

post-supeior lamina of bilaminar zone