Tolman (1948) Flashcards
1
Q
When did Tolman do his experiment?
A
1948
2
Q
Can rats solve mazes?
A
Yes, particularly when they are hungry and there is a reward.
3
Q
What happens if you change the maze?
A
Sunburst pattern but the usual route is blocked.
Which route will they choose? (Dependent variable)
More rats chose the route closest to the original destination of the reward
4
Q
What conclusions did Tolman come to?
A
Latent learning
- rats learning improved rapidly once they were motivated
Special orientation
- rats haven’t just learned landmarks but have a directional mental map.
5
Q
What the applications of Tolman experiment?
A
Cognitive psychology
Mental processes as important as behavioural outcomes
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