Tooth morph + pmhp

Question 0

What are the types of teeth ?

Answer 0

Incisors - 8
Canines - 4 
Pre molars - 8 
Molars - 8 
Wisdom teeth - 4

Question 1

How many permanent teeth ?

Answer 1

32

Baby teeth = 20

Question 2

Who regulates our professional ethics ?

Answer 2

General dental council

Question 3

What are the four principles in general practice ?

Answer 3

Justice
Beneficence
Respect for autonomy
Non maleficence

Question 4

What are ; ethics ?
Law?
Professionalism ?

Answer 4

Ethics - norms of practice, based on reason
Law - norms controlled by legal system
Professionalism - norms regulated by unions/councils

Question 5

Some relevant legislations ?

Answer 5

Age of legal capacity 1991
Children act 1995
Data protection 1998
Adults with incapacity 2000
Mental health care and treatment 2003

Question 6

What is statute law ?

What is common law ?

Answer 6

Statute - Law as a result of acts

Common - law as a result of acts

Question 7

What is public law ?

What is it also known as ?

Answer 7

State taking person to court for illegal activities

Known as criminal law

Question 8

What is private law ?

What is it also known as ?

Answer 8

Two people/ firms taking one another to court over a disagreement
Also known and civil law

Question 9

For criminal cases ; function ?
Parties? 
Standard of proof
Decision 
Decided by? 
Powers of court ?

Answer 9

Upholding law and order
Action brought by state - prosecutor vs defendant 
Beyond reasonable doubt
Guilty or not guilty 
Sheriff or jury 
Prison fine ect

Question 10

For civil cases ; function 
Parties 
Standard of proof 
Decision 
Decided by 
Powers of court

Answer 10

Upholding rights of individual 
Action brought about by individuals - pursuer vs defendant 
Balance of probabilities
Liable or not liable
Sheriff or justice of the peace 
Damages, injunction

Question 11

Approx what percentage of patients will have a hai ?

Answer 11

10%

Question 12

What does HAI stand for ?

Answer 12

Healthcare associated infection

Question 13

What are some consequence of hai

Answer 13

Complicate recovery 
Extend hospital stay
Incur costs 
Stress to individual and family 
Delay return to normal activity

Question 14

What is the aim of the hai policy ?

Answer 14

Promote and maintain health care culture where infection control is most important
Promoting safe practice
Ensuring safe patient environment

Question 15

Sicps - who what where when?

Answer 15

In all care settings
At all times
By everyone

Question 16

What is the first sicps ?

Answer 16

Patient placement - prevent exposure to others and environment

Question 17

2nd sicps?

Answer 17

Hand hygiene

Question 18

3rd sicps?

Answer 18

Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette

Question 19

4th sicps?

Answer 19

Personal protective equipment

Question 20

5th sicps ?

Answer 20

Managing patient care equipment -
Prevent re use / cross infection
Ensure decontamination of reuseable items
Prevent environment decontamination

Question 21

6th sicps ?

Answer 21

Control of environment

Question 22

7th sicps ?

Answer 22

Safe management of linen

Question 23

8th sicps

Answer 23

Management of blood and bodily spillages

Question 24

9th sicps ?

Answer 24

Safe disposal of health care waste

Question 25

10th sicps

Answer 25

Occupational exposure management

Question 26

What may also be used as well as sicps ?

Answer 26

Transmission based precautions

Question 27

What are the 6 links in the chain of infection ?

Answer 27

``` Infectious agent Reservoir Means of exit Mode of transmission Mode of entry Susceptible host ```

Question 28

What factors are associated with no adherence ?

Answer 28

Patient characteristics Disease related variables/ treatment variables Provider characteristics Provider- patient interaction

Question 29

Primacy effect? Recency effect?

Answer 29

Best recall of words at beginning Best recall of words at the end

Question 30

Short term memory ? Long term memory ? Declarative memory ? Procedural memory ?

Answer 30

Retention of up to a few minutes Retention from few minutes to decades Memory you can reflect and report on Memory that you cannot reflect and report on e.g learning to ride a bike

Question 31

Episodic/ autobiographical? Semantic ? Explicit ? Implicit ?

Answer 31

Recall of specific events General knowledge Intentional recall of some declarative memory Occasions when memory influences out behaviour unknowingly

Question 32

What are the positioning zones for a right handed person ?

Answer 32

7-11: operator zone 11-2 - static zone 2-4 - nurse zone 4-7 - transfer zone

Question 33

What are the positioning zones for a left handed person ?

Answer 33

1-5 - operator zone 1-10- static zone 10-8- nurse zone 8-5- transfer zone

Question 34

What are the steps in a-e emergencies ?

Answer 34

``` Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure ```

Question 35

What was Descartes pain theory ?

Answer 35

Direct pathway from source to brain | Simple stimulus response model

Question 36

What is the specificity theory of pain ?

Answer 36

Specific sensory receptors specific to each stimulation

Question 37

What is the pattern theory of pain ?

Answer 37

Nerve impulse patterns determine degree of pain, these impulses send message to brain

Question 38

What are some problems with early pain theories ?

Answer 38

Only useful for acute pain Don't explain why patients with same injuries feel different pain levels Doesn't explain why phantom limb pain occurs

Question 39

What does the gate control theory propose ? | Where is it located ?

Answer 39

Gate mechanism that regulates pain prior to reaching the brain - located in the substantia gelatinosa in the dorsal horns of spinal chord

Question 40

What 3 factors are involved in the opening and closing of the gate ?

Answer 40

Amount of activity in pain fibres Amount of activity in peripheral fibres Messages that descend from the brain

Question 41

What are some examples of pain behaviours?

Answer 41

Facial Distorted posture Negative emotion Avoidance of activities

Question 42

Retroactive interference ? | Proactive interference ?

Answer 42

Disruption in memory due to what we learn after | Disruption in memory due to things we have learned previously