Top Drugs: 1-10 Flashcards

Memorize Brand and Generic Name of drugs and what they are primarily used for. (30 cards)

1
Q

Generic Name: Escitalopram

A

Brand Name: Lexapro

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2
Q

Generic Name: APAP/Hydrocodone

A

Brand Name: Vicodin

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3
Q

Generic Name: Lisinopril

A

Brand Name: Prinivil

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4
Q

Generic Name: Simvastatin

A

Brand Name: Zocor

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5
Q

Generic Name: Amoxicillin

A

Brand Name: Amoxil

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6
Q

Generic Name: Levothyroxine

A

Brand Name: Synthroid

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7
Q

Generic Name: Azithromycin

A

Brand Name: Zithromax

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8
Q

Generic Name: Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Brand Name: Microzide

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9
Q

Generic Name: Amlodipine

A

Brand Name: Norvasc

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10
Q

Generic Name: Alprazolam

A

Brand Name: Xanax

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11
Q

Escitalopram / Lexapro is an SSRI that treats…

A

anxiety, major depression disorder, and panic disorder

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12
Q

APAP/Hydrocodone / Vicodin is an analgesic that treats…

A

moderate-to-severe pain

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13
Q

Lisinopril / Prinivil is an ACE Inhibitor that treats…

A

Hypertension, chronic heart failure, and ischemic heart disease

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14
Q

Simvastatin / Zocor is a statin that treats…

A

hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) and prevents cardiovascular disease

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15
Q

Levothyroxine / Synthroid is a thyroid hormone that treats…

A

hypothyroidism

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16
Q

Amoxicillin / Amoxil is an antibacterial penicillin that treats…

A

tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, eye, and skin

17
Q

Azithromycin / Zithromax is a macrolide antibacterial that treats…

A

respiratory infections, infections of the ear, eye, and skin, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

18
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide / Microzide is a thiazide diuretic that treats…

A

Hypertension, edema (fluid retention), and congestive heart failure

19
Q

Amlodipine / Norvasc is a calcium channel blocker that treats…

A

hypertension and controls symptoms in stable angina

20
Q

Alprazolam / Xanax is a benzodiazepine that treats…

A

anxiety disorders, panic disorder, and depression

21
Q

What are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)?

A

Type of antidepressant that increase serotonin levels in the brain.

22
Q

What are analgesics?

A

painkillers - medications that relieve pain and can also reduce fever and inflammation.

23
Q

What are ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors?

A

Medications that help lower blood pressure by relaxing arteries and veins by preventing enzymes from creating angiotensin II.

24
Q

What are statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)?

A

Drugs that lower cholesterol levels by reducing the amount of LDL (bad cholesterol) that the liver produces.

25
What are thyroid hormones?
Hormones that regulate weight, energy levels, internal temperature, skin, hair, nail growth, and metabolism.
26
What are antibacterial penicillins?
Antibiotics that treat bacterial infections by damaging the bacteria's cell walls.
27
What are macrolide antibacterials?
Drug class that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.
28
What are thiazide diuretics?
Drug class that causes the kidneys to produce more urine in order to treat high blood pressure and edema.
29
What are calcium channel blockers?
Drug class that lowers blood pressure by limiting how cells use calcium, which causes arteries to widen and relax.
30
What are benzodiazepines?
Class of depressant drugs that slow down communication between the brain and body and produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.