Top Drugs: 71-80 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Generic Name: Metoprolol

A

Brand Name: Lopressor

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2
Q

Generic Name: Dextromethorphan / Guaifenesin

A

Brand Name: Robitussin

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3
Q

Generic Name: Diazepam

A

Brand Name: Valium

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4
Q

Generic Name: Sildenafil

A

Brand Name: Viagra

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5
Q

Generic Name: Mupirocin

A

Brand Name: Bactroban

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6
Q

Generic Name: Sitagliptin

A

Brand Name: Januvia

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7
Q

Generic Name: Metoclopramide

A

Brand Name: Reglan

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8
Q

Generic Name: Nabumetone

A

Brand Name: Relafen

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9
Q

Generic Name: Cephalexin

A

Brand Name: Keflex

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10
Q

Generic Name: Venlafaxine

A

Brand Name: Effexor

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11
Q

Metoprolol / Lopressor is a Beta-Blocker that treats…

A

angina and hypertension

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12
Q

Dextromethorphan/Guaifenesin / Robitussin is a Cough and cold medicine that treats…

A

cough, chest congestion, and hypertension

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13
Q

Diazepam / Valium is a Benzodiazepine that treats…

A

anxiety disorders, seizures, depression, and alcohol withdrawal

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14
Q

Sildenafil / Viagra is a PDE5 Inhibitor that treats…

A

erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary hypertension

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15
Q

Mupirocin / Bactroban is an antibacterial drug that treats…

A

impetigo, folliculitis, and skin staph infections

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16
Q

Sitagliptin / Januvia is an antidiabetic medicine that treats…

A

type 2 diabetes

17
Q

Metoclopramide / Reglan is a dopamine antagonist that treats…

A

nausea and vomiting, delayed stomach emptying, GERDs, and migraine headaches when prescribed with acetaminophen

18
Q

Nabumetone / Relafen is a NSAID that treats…

A

mild-to-moderate pain and inflammation

19
Q

Cephalexin / Keflex is a Cephalosporin antibacterial that treats…

A

respiratory infections, bone, joint, and skin infections, ear infections, and UTIs

20
Q

Venlafaxine / Effexor is a SNRI that treats…

A

major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder, panic disorder

21
Q

What are Beta-Blockers?

A

Drug class that slows heart rate and lowers blood pressure by blocking the effects of hormones like adrenaline

22
Q

What is Cough and Cold medicine?

A

Drug class, where in this case, it is a combination of a cough suppressant and expectorant that temporarily reliefs coughs and clears mucus from the airways

23
Q

What are NSAIDs?

A

Drug class that prevents the body from producing prostaglandins, which are hormone-like chemicals that cause inflammation, pain, and fever

23
Q

What is a PDE5 Inhibitor?

A

Class of drug that interfere with chemical reactions in the blood to relax blood vessels and smooth muscles.

24
What are antibacterials?
Drug class that treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or preventing them from growing and spreading.
25
What are antidiabetic medicines?
Drug class that lower blood sugar in people with diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels
26
What are dopamine antagonists?
Drug class that block dopamine receptors in the brain and body, preventing dopamine from activating certain cells, which slows down activity of cells that are controlled by dopamine
27
What are Benzodiazepines?
Drug class that slow down the central nervous system
28
What are Cephalosporin antibacterials?
Drug class that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thus killing bacteria by blocking penicillin-binding proteins
29
What are SNRI (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)?
Drug class of antidepressants that work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine