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TOP 300 drugs - NAPLEX > TOP PRESCRIPTION DRUGS > Flashcards

TOP PRESCRIPTION DRUGS Flashcards

from RxPREP book (247 cards)

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1
Q

Abacavir

A

Ziagen

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2
Q

Abacavir/Lamivudine

A

Epzicom

Both NRTIs
Abacavir: screen for HLA-B*5701

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3
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Ofirmev (injection)

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4
Q

Acyclovir

A

Zovirax

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5
Q

Adapalene

A

Differin (topical)

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6
Q

Allopurinol

A

Zyloprim (Oral)
Aloprim (injection)

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7
Q

Alvimopan

A

Entereg

Peripherally-acting mu-opioid receptor antagoinist

For hospitalized patients to decrease risk of post-op ileus

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8
Q

Amiodarone

A

Pacerone (oral)
Nexterone (injection)

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9
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Elavil

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10
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc

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11
Q

Amlodipine/Benazepril

A

Lotrel

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12
Q

Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin/Lansoprazole

A

Prevpac

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13
Q

Anastrozole

A

Arimidex

Aromatase inhibitor
Carries thromboembolic risk

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14
Q

Aprepitant

A

Emend

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15
Q

Atazanavir

A

Reyataz

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16
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin

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17
Q

Atenolol/Chlorthalidone

A

Tenoretic

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18
Q

Azelastine

A

Astepro (nasal)

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19
Q

Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Hydrocortisone

A

Corticosporine (topical)

Neosporin: Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymyxin B

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20
Q

Baclofen

A

Lioresal (intrathecal)

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21
Q

Beclomethasone

A

QVAR RediHaler

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22
Q

Benazepril

A

Lotensin

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23
Q

Betamethasone dipropionate

A

Diprolene cream

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24
Q

Betamethasone/Clotrimazole

A

Lotrisone (topical)

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25
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Biktarvy
26
Bimatoprost
Lumigan, Latisse ## Footnote Prostaglandin analogs - Inc aqueous flow
27
Bismuth/Metronidazole/Tetracycline
Pylera
28
Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide
Ziac
29
Brompheniramine/Pseudoephedrine/Dextromethorphan
Bromfed DM ## Footnote Brompheniramine: 1st gen antihistamine
30
Budesonide
Pulmicort (inhalation) Rhinocort (nasal spray) Entocort EC, Uceris (Oral) ## Footnote Entocort = 3mg ER capsule for CD only Uceris = 9mg ER tablet for UC only
31
Budesonide/Formoterol
Symbicort
32
Buprenorphine
Belbuca (buccal film) Butrans (patch)
33
Buprenorphine/Naloxone
Suboxone (SL film) Zubsolv (SL tablet)
34
Butoconazole
Gynazole-1 (topical) ## Footnote Treats vaginal fungal infections
35
Calcitonin
Miacalcin (injection) ## Footnote Inhibits bone resorption by oseteoclasts
36
Canagliflozin/Metformin
Invokamet
37
Capecitabine
Xeloda ## Footnote Prodrug of 5-FU Causes PPE
38
Carbamazepine
Tegretol
39
Cefuroxime
Ceftin ## Footnote 2nd gen cephalosporin Covers MSSA, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, Neisseria, Proteus, E. coli, Klebsiella
40
Celecoxib
Celebrex
41
Chlorpheniramine/Hydrocodone
TussiCaps
42
Chlorthalidone
Thalitone
43
Cinacalcet
Sensipar ## Footnote Calcimimetic Mimics actions of Ca++ on parathyroid gland & causes a reduction in PTH
44
Clarithromycin
Biaxin
45
Clindamycin
Cleocin (injection, oral) Cleocin-T, Clindagel (topical)
46
Clonidine
Kapvay (oral. ER) Catapres-TTS (patch)
47
Clozapine
Clozaril
48
Cobicistat
Tybost ## Footnote PK enhancers CYP3A4 inhibitor
49
Codeine/Promethazine
Phenergan-Codeine
50
Colchicine
Colcrys
51
Colesevelam
Welchol ## Footnote Bile acid sequestrant. Has FDA indication for T2DM, can increase trigs
52
Cyclobenzapril
Amrix, Fexmid
53
Cyclophosphamide
Cytoxan ## Footnote Nitrogen mustard Higher doses cause hemorrhagic cystitis (Mesna?)
54
Cyclosporine
Neoral, Gengraf (Modified, oral) Sandimmune (non-modified; oral, injection) Restasis (ophthalmic)
55
Dapagliflozin
Farxiga
56
Darunavir
Prezista | Caution with sulfa allergy ## Footnote Protease inhibitor
57
Dextromethorphan/Promethazine
Promethazine DM
58
Diazepam
Diastat AcuDial (Rectal gel)
59
Dicyclomine
Bentyl ## Footnote Anticholinergic used for IBS-associated abdominal pain
60
Digoxin
Digitek (oral) Lanoxin (oral, injection)
61
Dihydroergotamine
D.H.E. 45 (injection) Migranal (nasal) ## Footnote Hazardous (NIOSH)
62
Diltiazem
Tiazac, Cardizem (oral)
63
Diphenoxylate/Atropine
Lomotil
64
Dipyridamole/Aspirin
Aggrenox
65
Dolutegravir
Tivicay | Increases SCr with no effect on eGFR ## Footnote No Al or Mg at the same time
66
Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine
Trimeq ## Footnote Abacavir:requires HLA-B 5701 testing Dolutegravir: no mg or al
67
Dolutegravir/Lamivudine
Dovato
68
Dornase alfa
Pulmazyme (inhalation)
69
Doxazosin
Cardura
70
Doxepine
Sinequan
71
Doxycycline
Vibramycin (oral)
72
Dronabinol
Marinol
73
Efavirenz
Sustiva, Stocrin ## Footnote NNRTI- take on empty stomach QHS
74
Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Genvoya ## Footnote "Gravir" - INSTI Cobicistate - PK booster (3A4) Emtricitabine - NRTI TAF - NRTI
75
Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Stribild | CrCl 70 mL/min cutoff (to start) CrCl 50 mL/min (for continued use) ## Footnote TDF = Stribild TAF = Genvoya
76
Emtricitabine
Emtriva
77
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Descovy ## Footnote TDF = Truvada (higher risk of renal/bone ADRs) TAF = Descovy (higher risk of lipid abnormalities)
78
Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Truvada ## Footnote TDF = higher risk of renal impairment & dec in bone mineral density
79
Enalapril
Vasotec
80
Entecavir
Baraclude ## Footnote Guanosine nucleoside analogue with selective activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV)
81
Ergocalciferol, Vitamin D2
Calciferol
82
Erythromycin
E.E.S. Ery-Tab (oral) Erythrocin (oral, injection)
83
Estradiol
Estrace (vaginal cream) Estring (vaginal ring) Vagifen (vaginal tablet) Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara (patch)
84
Eszopiclone
Lunesta
85
Ethinyl estradiol/Drospirenone
Yasmin, Yaz
86
Ethinyl estradiol/Etonogestrel
Nuvaring (vaginal ring)
86
Ethinyl estradiol/Levonorgestrel
Seasonique
87
Ethinyl estradiol/Norethindrone
Junel, Loestrin, Lo Loestrin, Microgestin | Norethindrone = 1st gen progestin
88
Ethinyl estradiol/Norgestimate
Tri-Sprintec, Sprintec 28 ## Footnote Norgestimate= 3rd gen progestin, lower androgenic effects
89
Ethosuximide
Zarontin
90
Fenofibrate
Antara, Tricor, Trilipix
91
Fentanyl
Duragesic (patch) Sublimaze (injection)
92
Fidaxomicin
Dificid
93
Finasteride
Proscar, Propecia
94
Fluocinonide
Vanos (topical)
95
Fluticasone
Flovent Diskus Flovent HFA Arnuity Elipta
96
Fluticasone/Vilanterol
Breo Ellipta
97
Gemfibrozil
Lopid
98
Glipizide
Glucotrol
99
Glyburide
Diabeta Micronized tablets = Glynase
100
Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol/Budesonide
Breztri Aerosphere
101
Granisetron
Sancuso (patch)
102
Guanfacine ER
Intuniv Tenex = IR tablet
103
Hydralazine
Apresoline
104
Hydralazine/Isosorbide dinitrate
BiDil
105
Hydroxychloroquine
Plaquenil
106
Ibandronate
Boniva
107
Icosapent ethyl
Vascepa
108
Imatinib
Gleevec ## Footnote Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
109
Indomethacin
Indocin
110
Ipratropium bromide
Atrovent HFA
111
Irbesartan
Avapro
112
Isocarboxazid
Marplan
113
Isosorbide dinitrate
imdur
114
Isotretinoin
Absorica, Amnesteem | AKA Acutane
115
Ketorolac
Toradol (oral, injection), Acular (ophthalmic), Sprix (nasal) | Max combined duration: 5 days
116
Lamivudine
Epivir, Epivir HBV | BBW: Lactic acidosis + hepatomegaly
117
Lamotrigine
Lamictal, Lamictal ODT, Lamictal starter kit
118
Lansoprazole
Prevacid, Prevacid 24HR, Prevacid SoluTab
119
Latanoprost
Xalatan, Xelpros
120
Levothyroxine
Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid
121
Linaclotide
Linzess | Guanine-Cyclase C agonist
122
Linagliptin
Tradjenta
123
Linezolid
Zyvox
124
Liothyronine
Cytomel
125
Lisinopril/HCTZ
Zestoretic
126
Lithium
LithoBID
127
Losartan
Cozaar
128
Losartan/HCTZ
Hyzaar
129
Lovastatin
Altoprev
130
Lubiprestone
Amitiza ## Footnote Chloride channel activator, used in opioid-induced constipation
131
Medroxyprogesterone
Provera (oral) Depo-Provera (injection)
132
Meperidine
Demerol | Renal impairment/old = risk for toxicity. Avoid within 2 weeks of MAOI ## Footnote Serotonergic
133
Mesalamine
Asacol HD, Pentasa (oral) Canasa (supp.) Rowasa (enema) | Treatment of UC ## Footnote Asacol HD = ER tablets Pentasa = ER capsules Rowasa = Enema Canasa = Suppository
134
Metformin
Glucophage Fortamet Glumetza
135
Metformin/Pioglitozone
Actoplus Met
136
Metformin/Sitagliptan
Janumet
137
Methimazole
Northyx and Tapazole
138
Methocarbamol
Robaxin
139
Methotrexate
Trexall (oral) Otrexup, Rasuvo (injection) | Gotta pinch with Rasuvo ## Footnote Leucovorin given to reduce toxicity in chemo
140
Methylnaltrexone
Relistor
141
Methylphenidate
Concerta, Ritalin, Ritalin LA (oral) Daytrana (patch)
142
Minocycline
Solodyn (oral) Minocin (oral, injection)
143
Mometasone/Formoterol
Dulera | MDI. Shaking required.
144
Morphine
MS Contin (oral) Duramorph, Infumorph (injection) Kadian (ER capsule)
145
Moxifloxacin
Vigamox (opthalmic)
146
Mycophenolate mofetil
CellCept
147
N-acetylcysteine
Acetadote
148
Nabilone
Cesamet ## Footnote Synthetic cannabinoid with antiemetic properties.
149
Nadolol
Corgard
150
Naloxegol
Movantik | Tablet ## Footnote Risk of GI perforation, C/I in GI obstruction
151
Naproxen/Esomeprazole
Vimovo
152
Nebivolol
Bystolic
153
Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Dexamethasone
Maxitrol (opthalmic)
154
Nifedipine ER
Adalat CC Procardia XL
155
Nitroglycerin
Nitro-BID (ointment) Nitrostat (SL tablet) Nitrolingual, NitroMist (SL spray)
156
Norethindrone
Errin, Camila, Nora-BE
157
Ofloxacin
Ocuflox
157
Nortriptyline
Pamelor
158
Olanzapine
Zyprexa
159
Olmesartan
Benicar
160
Olmesartan/HCTZ
Benicar HCT
161
Olopatadine
Pataday
162
Omega-3-Fatty Acids
Lovaza
163
Ondansetron
Zofran (oral) Zuplenz (oral film)
164
Orlistat
Xenical, Alli
165
Oxcarbazapine
Trileptal
166
Oxybutynin
Ditrophan XL (oral) Oxytrol, Oxytrol for women (patch)
167
Oxycodone
Oxycontin (ER, oral) Roxicodone (IR, Oral)
168
Oxycodone/Acetaminophen
Percocet, Endocet
169
Paliperidone
Invega
170
Pancrelipase
Creon, Viokace, Zenpep
171
Phenazopyridine
Pyridum
172
Phenelzine
Nardil
173
Phentermine
Adipex-P
174
Phenytoin
Dilantin Dilantin infatabs
175
Polymyxin/Trimethoprim
Polytrim
176
Posaconazole
Noxafil
177
Potassium Chloride
Klor-Clon K-Tab Micro-K
178
Pramipexole
Mirapex Mirapex ER
179
Prasugrel
Effient
180
Prednisolone
Millipred, Orapred ODT (oral) Pred Forte, Pred Mild (ophthalmic)
181
progesterone, micronized
Prometrium
182
Prochlorperazine
Compazine
183
Promethazine
Phenergan
184
Propranolol
Inderal LA , Inderal XL (oral)
185
Quinapril
Accupril
186
Raltegravir
Isentress, Isentress HD ## Footnote SJS/TEN, Myopathy/inc CPK
187
Ramipril
Altace
188
Rifampin
Rifadin, Rimactane ## Footnote Potent 3A4 inducer Red/orange secretions
189
Rilpivirine
Edurant (tablet), Rekambys (IM injection) ## Footnote Requires an acidic environment NNRTI- can cause rash
190
Rilpivirine/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide
Odefsey
191
Rifaximin
Xifaxin
192
Rilpivirine/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Complera
193
Ritonavir
Norvir
194
Rivastigmine
Exelon (patch)
195
Ropinirole ER
Requip XL
196
Rotavirus 1 vaccine
Rotarix
197
Rotavirus 5 vaccine
RotaTeq
198
Salmeterol
Serevent Diskus
199
Scopolamine
Transderm Scop (patch)
200
Selenium sulfide
Selsun (topical)
201
Sevelamer carbonate
Renagel, Renvela
202
Sildenafil
Viagra (oral) Revatio (oral, injection)
203
Sodium phosphates
OsmoPreP (oral) | Tablets
204
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
SPS (oral, enema)
205
Sodium/Potassium/Magnesium sulfate
Suprep Bowel Prep kit
206
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir
Epclusa
207
Solifenacin
Vesicare
208
Spironolactone
Aldactone
209
Sumatriptan
Imitrex (oral, injection, nasal) Imitrex STATdose (injection) Onzetra Xsail (nasal)
210
Sumatriptan/Naproxen
Treximet
211
Tacrolimus
Prograf
212
Tadalafil
Cialis, Adicirca | Adicirca (Approved for PAH) Cialis (Approved for BPH + ED)
213
Tamoxifen
Nolvadex, Soltamox
214
Temazepam
Restoril
215
Tenofovir alafenamide
Vemlidy
216
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Viread
217
Testosterone
Androgel, AndroGel Pump
218
Thyroid, desiccated
Armour Thyroid ## Footnote Natural form of thyroid, made from pigs
219
Ticagrelor
Brilinta
220
Timolol
Timoptic Istalol Timoptic-XE (ophthalmic)
221
Timolol/Dorzolamide
Cosopt, Cosopt PF
222
Tiotropium
Spiriva HandiHaler Spiriva Respimat
223
Tizanidine
Zanaflex
224
Tolterodine
Detrol
225
Tolvaptan
Samsca
226
Topiramate
Topamax
227
Tranylcypromine
Parnate
228
Travoprost
Travatan Z
229
Tretinoin
Atralin Altreno Renova Retin-A Retin-A Micro
230
Triamterene/HCTZ
Maxzide
231
Ulipristal
Ella
232
Umeclidinium/Vilanterol/Fluticasone
Trelegy Ellipta
233
Valganciclovir
Valcyte
234
Valproic Acid/Divalproex
Depakote Depakote ER Depakote Sprinkle
235
Valsartan
Diovan
236
Valsartan/Amlodipine
Exforge
237
Valsartan/HCTZ
Diovan HCT
238
Vancomycin
Vancocin
239
Varenicline
Chantix
240
Verapamil
Calan SR
241
Vitamin K, phytonadione
Mephyton
242
Voriconazole
Vfend Vfend IV
243
Warfarin
Jantoven
244
Zidovudine
Retrovir
245
KCl solution (oral) to tablets
KCl 10% = 20mEq/15mL

TOP 300 drugs - NAPLEX (12 decks)

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