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Religous Education > Topic 1- The Islam Module > Flashcards

Topic 1- The Islam Module Flashcards

1
Q

What is the adhan?

A

The call to prayer.

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2
Q

What are Du’a?

A

Private prayers.

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3
Q

What are Hadith’s?

A

The sayings of Muhammad.

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4
Q

What is a hafiz?

A

Someone who can recite the Qur’an off by heart.

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5
Q

What does the pillar Hajj mean?

A

Pilgrimage to Makkah ( Mecca).

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6
Q

What is Halal?

A

Foods that Muslims can eat.

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7
Q

What is Haram?

A

Food that Muslim’s can’t eat.

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8
Q

Who is an Imam?

A

A man who leads worship at the Mosque.

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9
Q

What does Islam mean?

A

Way of peace or way of submission.

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10
Q

What is a Kursi?

A

A Qur’an stand.

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11
Q

What is a Mosque?

A

The Muslim place of worship.

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12
Q

Who is the Muezzin?

A

The man who is responsible for the Adhan.

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13
Q

Who is Muhammad?

A

The prophet of Islam.

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14
Q

What does Muslim mean?

A

He who submits or he who finds peace.

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15
Q

Define Pilgrimage.

A

To go on a holy journey.

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16
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The Muslim Holy book.

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17
Q

What are Ra’ka?

A

Prayer positions.

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18
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

A month of fasting for Muslims.

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19
Q

What does Salah mean?

A

Prayer.

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20
Q

What does Sawm mean?

A

Fasting.

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21
Q

What is Shahada?

A

The declaration of Faith.

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22
Q

What is a Sura?

A

A chapter of the Qur’an.

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23
Q

What is wudu?

A

A washing ritual before prayer.

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24
Q

What does Zakah mean?

A

Charity.

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25
Q

Define faith.

A

Belief in something/someone without proof.

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26
Q

Define trust.

A

To rely on someone/something.

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27
Q

How do you think faith and trust would strengthen a Muslim’s faith in Allah?

A

By trusting in Allah and having faith in Him, it let’s them rely fully on him without seeing him or hearing him, just by believing he’s there.

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28
Q

Who follows the religion on Islam?

A

A Muslim.

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29
Q

When did Islam begin?

A

In the 6th century CE, in a region were Africa and Asia meet, in Saudi Arabia.

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30
Q

How many Muslim’s are there in the world?

A

About 1,000,000,000.

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31
Q

What is used to write the Islamic prayers and scriptures?

A

Arabic.

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32
Q

What is the symbol of the Muslim faith?

A

The crescent moon and star is the symbol of the Muslim faith.

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33
Q

What does the five-pointed star represent of Islam?

A

The five pillar’s, or main beliefs of Islam.

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34
Q

What do the Moon and Star symbol of the Muslim faith represent?

A

God’s creation.

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35
Q

What city was Muhammad born in?

A

Makkah.

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36
Q

Around when was Muhammad born?

A

Around 570 CE.

37
Q

What age did Muhammad become an orphan at?

A

8.

38
Q

Who did Muhammad marry?

A

Khadija.

39
Q

How many children did Khadija bear Muhammad?

A

Four daughters and two sons although the two boys died in their infancy.

40
Q

What was Muhammad spending much of his time doing by the time he was 40?

A

Praying and mediating in the desert around Makkah.

41
Q

What was Muhammad greatly troubled by?

A

The fact that the people of Makkah worshipped many Gods.

42
Q

What happened to Muhammad in a cave?

A

In about 610 CE, when Muhammad was meditating in a cave on Mount Hira, he had a vision.

43
Q

What did Muhammad see in his vision?

A

A superhuman being who ordered him to recite a text and called Muhammad “ the messenger of God”.

44
Q

How did Muhammad begin preaching?

A

He began preaching two or three years after his vision. he began in Makkah but only a few responded to his condemnation of idol worship.

45
Q

What did Muhammad want to do to the Ka’ba?

A

Purge it of all it’s idols and to set up the worship of Allah at thr shrine.

46
Q

How many battles were fought against thr Makkans and what notable victory was achieved?

A

A number of battles were fought against the Makkans and a notable victory was achieved at Badr, we’re 300 Muslims defeated 1000 Makkans.

47
Q

What happened in March 629 CE?

A

Muhammad entered Makkah at the head of a large group of his devoted followers. By November he had conquered Makkah and was acknowledged as a Prophet of God.

48
Q

When did Muhammad die?

A

On June 8th, 632 CE. Although he did not leave a designated successor, the mantle fell on the shoulders of Abu Bakr.

49
Q

What is Bismillah?

A

To a Muslim, Bismillah is a sacred phrase found in thr Qur’an summing up so much about God. It means “ God is compassionate and Merciful.

50
Q

Who gave the Qur’an to Muhammad?

A

The angel Gabriel.

51
Q

Why do Muslims believe that Muhammad remembered Gabriel’s message?

A

Because it came from Allah and was therefore very special. He was taught by the Angel.

52
Q

How long after Muhammad’s death was the Qur’an written?

A

20 years.

53
Q

Why should the words of the Qur’an not be changed?

A

Because they are the words of Allah.

54
Q

What do Muslim’s to treat the Qur’an carefully?

A

When not using it they wrap it in silk and put it on the highest piece of furniture so that nothing could be placed upon it. They do a special wash before use too.

55
Q

Which carries more authority- The Qur’an or Hadith’s?

A

The Qur’an as it’s the literal word of Allah and cannot be questioned.

56
Q

Who leads the worship at a Mosque?

A

The Imam.

57
Q

What is the main day for worship in the Islam faith?

A

Friday.

58
Q

Name the five pillars of Islam in order.

A
  1. Shahada.
  2. Salah.
  3. Zakah.
  4. Sawm.
  5. Hajj.
59
Q

Who brought Muhammad up?

A

Abu Talib.

60
Q

What does Shahada mean?

A

Meaning Faith.
Shahada is the respect of the prophet Muhammad as God’s messenger and the worship of one true God. Muslims must not worship anyone or anything else.

61
Q

What is the literal translation of Shahada?

A

I witness that there is not God but Allah, and that Muhammad is the prophet of Allah.

62
Q

When is Shahada said?

A

Thousands of times during a Muslim’s life. They whisper it into the ear of their newborn baby. They teach it as a matter of urgency to their children. They hope and pray that it will be their last words before they die.

63
Q

What is Salah?

A

The Salah is a prayer ritual performed 5 times a day by all Muslims over the age of 10. A precise ritual is performed at 5 different times of day: Dawn, Noon, Mid-Afternoon, Sunset and Nightfall. Having specific times each day to be close to Allah helps Muslim’s remain aware of the importance of their faith. When Muslim’s perform Salah they face the Ka’ba.

64
Q

The Muezzin performs what role?

A

The call to prayer, known as the Adhan.

65
Q

What are Muslim prayer positions called?

A

Rak’a.

66
Q

Where do Muslim’s wash during Wudu?

A

Their hands, inside their mouths, noses and face, from their arms to their elbow, the back of their neck and their feet.

67
Q

What pillar refers to Muslim charity?

A

Zakah- Muslims give a share of their income to help the poor and needy people. Each year a Muslim calculates his or her own Zakah individually.

68
Q

How much of a persons income is Zakah?

A

For most purposes this individual payment each year is 2.5% of their earnings.

69
Q

What pillar refers to fasting?

A

Sawm. Every year in the month of Ramadan all Muslims fast from first light until sunset. Even chewing is not allowed.

70
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

The month when the Qur’an was revealed to Muhammad.

71
Q

What is the aim of Sawm/ Ramadan?

A

By cutting oneself off from worldly comforts, even for a short time, a fasting person gains true sympathy with those who go hungry ad well as growth in ones spiritual life.

72
Q

What month does Ramadan take place over?

A

The ninth month of the Islamic calendar.

73
Q

Who began Id-ul-Fitr?

A

Muhammad. It comes after Ramadan on the first day of the next month. Because the Muslim calendar is lunar, the celebrations begin when the new moon is sighted to show that Ramadan is over. In Muslim countries Id-ul-Fitr is a national holiday.

74
Q

Look at answer.

A

Id-ul-Fitr is a festival.

75
Q

What do Muslims not do during Ramadan?

A

Eat during the day, smoke, drink or make love. Muslims are careful not to do any bad actions during their fast.

76
Q

What is Hajj?

A

It is a pillar. The pilgrimage to Makkah. The pilgrimage is one that all Muslim’s should make at least once in their lifetime of they are physically able or can afford it.

77
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

A pilgrimage is a special journey which people make, usually to go somewhere that is important in their religion.

78
Q

What are Halal foods?

A

Foods that are killed in the name of God. Before the animal is slaughtered it will be offered up to God and is killed humanely. It is approached behind so as not to startle it.

79
Q

What are Haram foods?

A

Foods that Muslim’s cannot eat. Foods from pigs, alcohol or meat that has been killed in anti other way.

80
Q

What clothes should Muslim men not wear?

A

Men should not wear cloth such as silk or clothes decorated with gold. It may make them proud.

81
Q

What do Muslim men wear?

A

They are expected to cover their body from the navel to the knee’s.

82
Q

What are the long black gowns worn by Muslim women called?

A

Burkas.

83
Q

What are the women’s dress rules in Islam?

A

Women are asked to cover their whole body- except for the face, hands and feet. Women may not wear skin-tight clothes or anything which reveals their figure.

84
Q

What traditional clothes do Muslim women wear?

A

A traditional long dress with a head veil called Hijab.

85
Q

What are the first words a Muslim baby will hear?

A

The first words a baby will hear will be the recital of the shahada.

86
Q

Why do Muslim parents shave their baby’s head?

A

To symbolise the baby being purified. Baby boys are circumcised too.

87
Q

How many women can Muslims marry?

A

Up to four. In some countries this is not possible because it’s illegal.

88
Q

What is an arranged marriage?

A

A marriage decided by the parents of the bride/groom to be.

89
Q

How are Muslim’s buried?

A

They are buried facing towards Makkah, wrapped in white cloths. If they have made the Hajj they will be wrapped in white pilgrim clothes.

Religous Education (10 decks)

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