Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

biology > Topic 1B- More biological molecules > Flashcards

Topic 1B- More biological molecules Flashcards

1
Q

is DNA and RNA a type of nucleic acid

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does DNA stand for

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does ribonucleic acid shorten to

A

RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is RNAs main function

A

to transfer genetic information to the ribosomes from DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what do ribosomes do with the RNA

A

read it and make polypeptides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a monomer of DNA

A

nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the components of a nucleotide

A

phosphate, pentose sugar and a (nitrogen containing) base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how do nucleotides join up

A

condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one and a sugar group of another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what bond is between two nucleotides

A

ester bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does a phosphodiester bond consist of

A

phosphate group and two ester bobds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what does the chain of sugar and phosphate make

A

a sugar-posphate backbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what shape is DNA

A

double helix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

haw many strands are in DNA

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

does every nucleotide in DNA have all the same components of a nucleotide

A

no, the base is different

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA

A

adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is adenine complementary to (in DNA)

A

thymine

17
Q

what is guanine complementary to

A

cytosine

18
Q

how many hydrogen bonds are between A and T

A

2

19
Q

how many hydrogen bonds are between C and G

A

3

20
Q

do the strads in DNA run parallel to one another

A

no, antiparallel

21
Q

what are the 4 bases in RNA

A

adenine, uracil, guanine and cytosine

22
Q

what is adenine complementary to in RNA

A

uracil

23
Q

out of all the bases what are purines

A

adenine and guanine

24
Q

out of all the bases what are pyrimidines

A

thymine, cytosine and uracil

25
Q

how many strands on polynucleotides are in RNA

A

1

26
Q

what stands are shorter, RNA or DNA

A

RNA

27
Q

does RNA contain a deoxyribose sugar

A

no, just ribiose

28
Q

what are ribosomes made from

A

RNA and proteins

29
Q

what does DNA store

A

genetic information

30
Q
A

biology (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions