topic 3 - 4 movement in and out of cells/variety of living organisms Flashcards

1
Q

what does eukaryotic mean?

A

complex cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

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2
Q

what does prokaryotic mean?

A

simple cells that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

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3
Q

is plants eukaryotic or prokaryotic

A

Eukaryotic

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4
Q

is plants multicellular or single-celled

A

multicellular

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5
Q

is plants living or non-living

A

living

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6
Q

how is carbohydrates stored in plants?

A

it is stored as sucrose or starch

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7
Q

how do plants reproduce?

A

Asexually, obtained without seeds and sexually, obtained with seeds.

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8
Q

what is the mode of nutrition for plants?

A

they absorb water and minerals from the soil. they use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose

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9
Q

an example of a plant

A

cereals (maize)
herbaceous legumes (peas and beans)

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10
Q

is animals multicellular or single-celled

A

multicellular

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11
Q

is animals living or non living

A

living

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12
Q

is animals eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

A

eukaryotic

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13
Q

how is carbohydrate stored in animals?

A

often stores carbohydrate in the form of glycogen

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14
Q

what is the mode of nutrition for animals?

A

they are heterotrophs. meaning they gain nutrition by consuming other organisms

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15
Q

an example of a animal

A

mosquitoes

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16
Q

is fungi multicellular or single-celled

A

most are multicellular but some are single-celled

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17
Q

Is fungi a living or non-living

A

living

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18
Q

is fungi eukaryotic or prokaryotic

A

eukaryotic

19
Q

what is the mode of nutrition for fungi?

A

fungi are heterotrophs. they contain nutrition by consuming other organisms

20
Q

how do fungi store carbohydrates

A

they store carbohydrate as glycogen

21
Q

an example of a fungi

A

yeast (single-celled)
Mucor(multicellular and has a mycelium and hyphae

22
Q

is protoctists living or non living

23
Q

is protoctists eukaryotic or prokaryotic

A

prokaryotic

24
Q

is protoctists multicellular or single-celled

A

single-celled

25
how do fungi reproduce?
they form spores
26
how do protoctists reproduce?
by either binary fission, where it asexually reproduce. or multiple fission, where they create numerous nuclei before dividing.
27
what is the mode of nutrition for protoctists?
some are heterotrophs, meaning they eat other organism. Others autotrophic meaning they have chloroplast and produce their own food.
28
how do protoctists store carbohydrates
glycogen
29
an example of a protoctists
Chlorella (plant-cell like) Amoeba (animal-cell-like)
30
is bacteria living or non living
living
31
is bacteria eukaryotic or prokaryotic
prokaryotic
32
is bacteria multicellular or single-celled
single-celled
33
how do bacteria reproduce
primarily by binary fission
34
what is the mode of nutrition for bacteria
some are heterotrophs and some are autotrophs.
35
how do bacteria store carbohydrates
in a form of soluble carbohydrates
36
examples of bacteria
Lactobacillus Bulgaricus (used to make yoghurt form milk) Pneumococcus ( pathogen that causes pneumonia)
37
is virus living or non living
non living
38
is virus a pathogen
yes
39
is virus eukaryotic or prokaryotic
neither
40
how do virus reproduce
virus is a parasite. it depends on living organisms to reproduce
41
what is the mode of nutrition for viruses
they get their nutrition form the organisms they infect
42
how do virus store carbohydrate?
they don't store carbohydrate
43
an example of a virus
influenza virus (cause flu and HIV) Tobacco mosaic virus (discolours the plant and stops them from producing chloroplasts)
44