Topic 3, Unit 6 - Plant Nutrition Flashcards
(21 cards)
Nutrients definition
substance needed for growth, repair, and metabolism
Heterotrophs
Don’t feed on organic substances
Example of heterotrophs
animal
fungi
autotrophs
Feed on organic substances
Example of autotrophs
green plants
What is the source of energy for the reaction of photosynthesis
Solar Energy/Sun
What is the pigment necessary for photosynthesis
chlorophyll
what mineral is needed by a plant to form chlorophyll
magnesium
Formula for photosynthesis
carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen
6C02 + 6H20 -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Aerobic respiration formula
C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
function of waxy layer
prevent cells from drying out and reduces water loss
function of upper epidermis
preventing the entry of disease- causing organisms
protects cells inside leaf
function of palisade layer
photosynthesis
function of spongy layer
gas exchange
function of stoma
allow carbon dioxide exchange
vascular bundle
phloem and xylem
function of phloem
transport nutrients
function of xylem
transport minerals and water
Uses of glucose
1) Making nectar to attract pollinator
2) Making Amino Acids
3) Making chlorophyll
What are the factors affecting photosynthesis
- Supply of raw materials
- Quantity of sunlight
- Amount of Chlorophyll
- Temperature