Topic 3, Unit 6 - Plant Nutrition Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Nutrients definition

A

substance needed for growth, repair, and metabolism

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2
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Don’t feed on organic substances

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3
Q

Example of heterotrophs

A

animal
fungi

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4
Q

autotrophs

A

Feed on organic substances

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5
Q

Example of autotrophs

A

green plants

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6
Q

What is the source of energy for the reaction of photosynthesis

A

Solar Energy/Sun

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7
Q

What is the pigment necessary for photosynthesis

A

chlorophyll

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8
Q

what mineral is needed by a plant to form chlorophyll

A

magnesium

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9
Q

Formula for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen

6C02 + 6H20 -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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10
Q

Aerobic respiration formula

A

C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy

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11
Q

function of waxy layer

A

prevent cells from drying out and reduces water loss

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12
Q

function of upper epidermis

A

preventing the entry of disease- causing organisms
protects cells inside leaf

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13
Q

function of palisade layer

A

photosynthesis

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14
Q

function of spongy layer

A

gas exchange

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15
Q

function of stoma

A

allow carbon dioxide exchange

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16
Q

vascular bundle

A

phloem and xylem

17
Q

function of phloem

A

transport nutrients

18
Q

function of xylem

A

transport minerals and water

19
Q

Uses of glucose

A

1) Making nectar to attract pollinator
2) Making Amino Acids
3) Making chlorophyll

20
Q

What are the factors affecting photosynthesis

A
  • Supply of raw materials
  • Quantity of sunlight
  • Amount of Chlorophyll
  • Temperature