Topic 4 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

oxidation

A

reaction w or adding oxygen

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2
Q

combustion

A

reactions invokve oxidation
exothermic

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3
Q

reactivity series shiws

A

how easily meyals are oxidised

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4
Q

what dows it mean when metal lises outer electton easy

A

cv reactice

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5
Q

magnesium

A

vv fizzy
loud pop

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6
Q

aluminium

A

fizzy
pop

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7
Q

zinc

A

wuite pop
lil fizz

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8
Q

iton

A

cv wuite pop
lil fizz

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9
Q

copper

A

no pop
no fozz

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10
Q

what metals react vigourlsy w water

A

potassium
sodium
lithium
calcium

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11
Q

displacement reactions

A

more reactice metal is oxidised and less reactice metal is reduced

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12
Q

metal ore

A

rock that contains enough megal to make it economically worth extracting metal from it

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13
Q

one way metals can be extracted

A

reduction with carbon

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14
Q

bioleaching

A

bacteria to seperate metals from their ores
bacteria get energy from bonds between atoms in ore
which sepereatwa metal from ore

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15
Q

phytoextraction

A

frowing plants in soul ghag contains metal compounds
build up metal in leaves
burned
ash contain metal

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16
Q

ehat does recycling material do

17
Q

how does revycling lrotect wnvironment

A

sont need ws many mines thats destroy habitats
cuts down on landfill

18
Q

recycling economic benefits

A

less expensive
creates mire jobs

19
Q

life cycle assesment

A

easch stage or life of a product

20
Q

lca order

A

choice of material
manafacture
product yse
disposal

21
Q

reversible traction

A

prodycts can react w eachither to produce origanel reactants

22
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

forward abd backward reactions are voth happenung at sane time and at sane rate
concentration of reactahr and products balance

23
Q

3factirs that change position if equilibrium

A

temp
pressure
comcentrarion

24
Q

when u do smth to reversible reaction

A

equilibrium position will move to try undi ur chnage

25
temp-ewuil
decrease temp- expthermic to produce more heat increase temp-move to endo directioj to asorb extra heat
26
pressure-equil
invrease-mice towards side w fewer oarticle decrease-mive towards side w mire oarticles
27
concentration
increase reactants-right to use up reactants increase products-mire to left to use up orodycts
28