Topic 6 - coasts needs to be added Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

give an example of using a specialist technique to collect data on beach gradient

A

use a clinometer

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2
Q

what two types of data can you use in investigations

A

primary and seocndary

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3
Q

give 3 types of sampling possible

A

random
systematic
stratified

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4
Q

what is stratified sampling

A

choose samples from different groups to get overall picture

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5
Q

what is stratified sampling useful for

A

collecting perceptions

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6
Q

what are two types of data collected

A

quantitative or qualitative

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7
Q

what is qualitative

A

not numbers - can’t be measured

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8
Q

give 2 types of secondary data sources for urban areas

A

census data and IMDdata

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9
Q

give 2 types of secondary data sources for coasts

A

geology maps and news reports

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10
Q

what was aim of fieldwork

A

to investigate variation in quality of life across camde

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11
Q

what was a prediction about our enquiry question for fieldwork

A

the progression of deprivation levels will not be linear due to London’s non conformity with the burgess model of concentric zones(as it has evolved historically and land is very accessible)

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12
Q

what was the sample size

A

3 measurements per location
3 locations
3 times each measurement collected

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13
Q

give the 3 sites investigated

A

highgate
Camden Town
Somers town

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14
Q

what was our method of choosing sites

A

collected data along a transect line 5km apart

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15
Q

give 6 source of primary data we collected for urban areas

A

counted abandoned shops/graffiti
asked people
size and quality of buildings
green spaces
services available
level of building maintainance

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16
Q

give 5 sources of secondary data for urban areas

A

IMD map and data
council stats
local newspapers
air pollution data
studying OS maps
census data

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17
Q

give 5 methods of collecting primary data which we did

A

EQA
land use mapping
questionnaire
observations
field sketch

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18
Q

what was sample size of EQA

A

3 per site

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19
Q

why did we use EQA

A

to measure environmental quality as a deprivation measure

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20
Q

what was the sampling method for EQA

21
Q

how was EQA stratified

A

one green park, one busy street and one residential area in each site studied

22
Q

why was land use mapping used

A

to show variety of goods and services available to show deprivation

23
Q

what type of data is EQA

24
Q

what type of data is land use mapping

25
what was the sample size for land use mapping
all buildings on sone street per site - 3 sites
26
what was the sampling method for land use mapping
systematic - two sides of a street
27
what was the questionnaire in terms of types of data
quantitative and qualitative
28
what was the sample size for questionnaire data
five per site with 3 sites
29
what was the sampling method for questionnaire and why
random - as quick and works on a busy street or a quiet one
30
what type of data is observations
qualitative
31
why observations used to collect data
to assess environmental quality, land use and levels of maintenance to indicate service provisions and quality of life
32
what was sample size for observations
1 per site, 3 sites
33
what was the sampling method for observations
systematic - 10 buildings from the start point
34
what was the sample size for field sketch
1 per site, 3 sites
35
what was the sampling method for field sketches
systematic
36
give 1 advantage and one disadvantage of random sampling
reduces bias not representative in small groups
37
advantages and disadvantages of stratified sampling
representative but tie consuming as prior research needed
38
advantages and disadvantages of systematic sampling
quick and easy may miss important data between intervals
39
give 4 ways the accuracy of the investigation could have been limited
can't travel very far primary data collection must be within school day not enough student researchers due to staff constraints etc limited equipment/cost issues
40
how were our sites chosen
areas with measurable disparities of deprivation all in the borough of Camden
41
advantages and disadvantages of qualitative data
detailed however subjective and not easily comparable
42
positives and negatives of quantitative data
easily comparable and presented could miss nuances in an area if small sample size
43
what is RICE POTS
residential industrial commercial entertainment public building open space transport services
44
explain how you presented EQA assessment data
collected data in six category table each with ratings 1-10 transfer onto a radar graph , marking the EQA rating on each category as a point on an irregular hexagon compare the size of hexagons for each area and Lebel each corner larger hexagon = better environmental quality
45
how do you present EQA
radar graph
46
how do you present land use
pie charts - one for each site
47
questionnaire data presentation
tables of responses
48
IMD data presentation
comparative bar charts (one for each site)