Tracheostomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Tracheostomy?

A

Medical treatment which can be temporary or permanent, by creating an opening in the neck to place a tube in a pt windpipe.

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2
Q

where is the incision made?

A

Into the trachea just below the Larynx

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3
Q

What are the indications for a tracheostomy? (4)

A
  1. Ventilation
  2. Airway Obstruction
  3. Airway Protection
  4. Secretions
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4
Q

How is a tracheostomy performed?

A

Planned - General Anesthesia
Emergent- Local Anesthesia

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5
Q

What are the risks associated with Performing a Tracheostomy?

A
  1. Thyroid Gland Damage
  2. Erosion of Trachea
  3. Collapse Lung
  4. Scar tissue in Trachea
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6
Q

what should you have at the bedside for trach care?

A

Obturator and a smaller trach size

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