trail guide to movement book kin

Question 1

agonist

Answer 1

prime mover

Question 2

antagonist

Answer 2

opposite to prime mover

Question 3

neutralizer/fixator`

Answer 3

could help prime or resist prime

Question 4

supporter

Answer 4

distance stabilizers to support motion

Question 5

stretch

Answer 5

lengthen with no damage

Question 6

elasticity

Answer 6

recoil to original point after stretch

Question 7

plasticity

Answer 7

to change and then retain new shapec

Question 8

creep

Answer 8

slow continuous force making changes

Question 9

piezoelectric effect

Answer 9

when connective tissue is subjective to mechanical stress, releases electrical charge and then things go down

Question 10

collodial

Answer 10

soft work can ease tissues, hard work and tissue fights back

Question 11

thixotrophy

Answer 11

muscles can heat up / warm up

Question 12

liquid connective tissue

Answer 12

connective tissue with plasma in its ex matrix and is 90 percent water blood lymph and mucus are forms of liquid connective tissue

Question 13

loose connective tissue

Answer 13

has a small number of fibers scattered within a large quantity of ground substance, superficial fascia located just under the skin and fat tissue

Question 14

Dense connective tissue

Answer 14

thick closely packed fibers and small amounts of ground substance. fascia, tendons , ligaments, joint capsules

Question 15

cartiliginous connective tissue

Answer 15

hyaline, fibro, elastic

Question 16

osseous connective tissue

Answer 16

bone, connective tissue mixed with salts

Question 17

connective tissues can be functionally divided into two groups -

Answer 17

compression tissues and tensile tissues

Question 18

compression tissues examples

Answer 18

bones and cartilage - can do a lil tensile action as well

Question 19

tensile tissues

Answer 19

fascial tissues, fasciae, tendons, ligaments

Question 20

Wolffs LAW

Answer 20

in regards to bone, under stress will make more bone and when stress removed will make less / break it down and reabsorb unused materials, dont use u lose

Question 21

types of bones

Answer 21

long short flat irregular and sesamoid (bone embedded in tendon)

Question 22

build a bone

Answer 22

1 part cells, 1 part organic material collagen, 6 parts inorganic material mineral salts, 2 parts water

Question 23

compact bone

Answer 23

dense bone in diaphysis shaft of long bones thinnest most outer layer protection and resist stresses

Question 24

sponge bone

Answer 24

trabeculae in head act like beams in a house, once your femur is up and running this porous design will rearrange itself along the lines of stress to maximize its supportive capabilities.

Question 25

bone's ends are covered with the most abundant form in the body and can reduce friction and absorb shock, and its called....

Answer 25

hyaline cartilage

Question 26

fascia profunda

Answer 26

beneath the skin and superficial fascia , separates mm and puts them into functional groups - a continuous material that penetrates into mm bellies under the names epi peri and endo mysium

Question 27

septum

Answer 27

fascial sheets that separate various mm of the extremities, usually on medial and lateral sides of apendages

Question 28

aponeurosis

Answer 28

broad flat tendon that attaches to the end of a mm, increase stability or strength

Question 29

interosseous membrane

Answer 29

stabilizing sheet between the shafts of the radius/ulna and tibia/fibula, bind and allow for attachment

Question 30

retinaculum

Answer 30

sheathings that encircle joints to bind and stabilize the tendons that cross them - helping track

Question 31

joint capsule

Answer 31

for synovial joints - has dense connective tissue as well

Question 32

types of synovial joints

Answer 32

hinge, pivot, ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket, gliding

Question 33

hinge joint

Answer 33

uniaxial - humeroulnar joint

Question 34

pivot joint

Answer 34

uniaxial - atlantoaxial joint rotation kind of thang

Question 35

ellipsoid joint

Answer 35

bi axial - radiocarpal , oval shaped end of one bone moving with the elliptical basin of another bone, like egg sitting in your palm -

Question 36

saddle joint

Answer 36

biaxial - trapezium and the first metacarpal bone of your thumb, a modified ellipsoid joint it will be a convex and concave , back and forth and side to side - like a rider in a saddle

Question 37

ball and socket

Answer 37

tri axial joint moves in 3 planes like a pestle sitting in a mortar

Question 38

gliding joint

Answer 38

non axial - joint between two flat articular surfaces like a book sliding on a table - have no rotation about an axis

Question 39

nervous system

Answer 39

coordinate control and communicate system

Question 40

neuromuscular system

Answer 40

nerve and muscle coordination

Question 41

voluntary vs involuntary movement

Answer 41

conscious vs subconscious

Question 42

central nervous system

Answer 42

regulates all bodily functions and responds to stimuli

Question 43

peripheral nervous sytem

Answer 43

connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body

Question 44

autonomic nervous system

Answer 44

by the spinal cord and involved in control of glands blood vessels and viscera

Question 45

central nervous system made up of brain and ______ ______

Answer 45

spinal cord

Question 46

peripheral nervous system involved all those .....

Answer 46

peripheral nerves like plexus etc

Question 47

autonomic nervous system has 2 sub categories, what are they?

Answer 47

parasympathetic nervous system (rest and digest) and sympathetic (fight or flight)

Question 48

somatic nervous system

Answer 48

voluntary muscle control , help coordinate movement and posture

Question 49

sensory neurons (AFFERENT)

Answer 49

transmits sensory impulses to your brain and spinal cord

Question 50

Motor neurons (EFFERENT)

Answer 50

transmits motor impulses from brain and spinal cord to muscles

Question 51

interneurons

Answer 51

signals back and forth from brain and spinal cord

Question 52

what roots are part of the cervical plexus

Answer 52

C1-C5

Question 53

what roots are part of the brachial plexus

Answer 53

C5-T1

Question 54

roots for lumbar plexus

Answer 54

L1-L4

Question 55

roots for sacral plexus

Answer 55

L4-S4

Question 56

Step 1. The unattached myosin heads become energized Step 2. A myosin head reaches out and attaches to actin, forming a cross bridge Step 3. The cross bridge generates force (a power stroke) that pulls the thin filament one “notch” toward the M line Step 4. With the power stroke complete, the _______ head detaches from actin and the cycle continues back at step 1.

Answer 56

Myosin

Question 57

The thick aspect of the cross bridges

Answer 57

Myosin

Question 58

The thin aspect of cross bridges

Answer 58

Actin (act-thin)

Question 59

Step 1. Lonely myosin head gets _______ Step 2. It reaches out to ________ Step 3. A power stroke occurs pulling towards M line Step 4. Power stroke complete! Myosin head detaches and is lonely again

Answer 59

Energize, Actin

Question 60

Muscle spindle cell

Answer 60

In muscle belly, gauge the stretch of a muscle and its rate of change in length - LENGTH

Question 61

Golgi tendon Organ

Answer 61

In muscles tendons, detects and respond to changes in muscles tension - TENSION

Question 62

Receptor that feels the TENSION

Answer 62

Golgi Tendon ORGAN

Question 63

Receptor that feels the LENGTH

Answer 63

Muscle spindle

Question 64

Ruffini’s end organs JOINT

Answer 64

Will detect slow changes in a joints position

Question 65

Pacing an corpuscles JOINT

Answer 65

Fast changes in pressure around a joint