TRANS 076 Psychogenic Drugs Flashcards by Amiel Lorenzo

GTCS ( GRAND MAL EPILEPSY ) DOC

Levetiracetam
• 250-500-1000 mg. tablet.
• 100mg./mL. injection
Lamotrigine
• 25-100-200 mg. tablet
Phenytoin
• 30-100 mg. capsule
• 30mg./ 5mL. susp.
• 50 mg./mL. ampule IV

LLP

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA DOC

Carbamazepine
• 200-400 mg. tablet
• 100 mg./5mL. syrup

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

FEBRILE CONVULSION( CHILDREN ) DOC?

Phenobarbital
• 15-30-60-90 mg. tablet
• 130mg./mL IV/IM

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

NEUROPATHIC PAIN / POST-HERPETIC NEURALGIA

Gabapentin

• 100-300-400 mg. capsule

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SMEI (SEVERE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY IN INFANCY –

DRAVET’S S.)

Stripentol
• 250-500mg. capsule
Valproate Na
• 250 mg. tablet
• 250mg./ 5mL. syruo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LENNOX-GASTAUT’S SYNDROME

Lamotrigine
• 25-200 mg. tablet
Topiramate
• 25-200 mg. tablet
• 15-25 mg. capsule
Rufinamide
• 200-400mg. tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ABSENCE EPILEPSY (PETIT MAL )

Ethosuximide
• 250 mg. capsule
• 250 mg./ mL. syrup
\+ Valproate Na
• 250 mg. tablet
• 250 mg./5 mL. syrup

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

EPILEPSY IN PREGNANCY AND MENSTRUATION

Acetazolamide
• 250 mg. tablet
• 500 mg. capsule

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

STATUS EPILEPTICUS

Diazepam

• 5 mg./ mL. IV PUSH (20-30 mg.) @ 15 MIN.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

INFANTILE SPASM

Clonazepam
• 2 mg. tablet
Clobazam
• 15-25 mg. tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

MEDICAL / SITUATIONAL INSOMNIA

Zolpidem
• 10 mg. tablet
Eszopiclone
• 1-2-3 mg. tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

GERIATRIC INSOMNIA

Triazolam

• 0.125- 0.25 mg. tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ANXIETY NEUROSIS

Buspirone

• 5 – 10 -15 – 30mg. tablet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

OVERDOSE TOXICITY OF BENZODIAZEPINES

Flumazenil

• 100mcg./mL. ampule IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

METHANOL TOXICITY

Ethanol/ Fomepizole

• 1mg./mL. vial IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

FEMORAL TO POPLITEAL BY-PASS SURGERY

CARDIOVASCULAR RISKS

Propofol
• 10 mg./mL.
• 20-50mL. vial / ampule. IV
\+ Fentanyl
• 50mcg./mL. ampule IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

OPD MINOR SURGERY

Ketamine

• 50mg./mL. vial IM/IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

MAJOR SURGERY ( NO CARDIOVASCULAR RISKS)

Isoflurane
• 100-250mL. bottle
Enflurane
• 250mL. bottle + N20 GAS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PRE-MEDICATION ( SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXATION)

Succinylcholine
• 20 mg/mL IV
Rocuronium
• 10 mg/mL
• 2.5-5-10ml. amp. IV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SPINAL ANESTHESIA (KNEE ARTHROPLASTY)

Bupivacaine 0.5%

• 5-10mL amp. per vial local inf. (No cardiotoxicity )

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SPINAL ANESTHESIA ( WITH CARDIOTOXICITY )

Lidocaine
• 1-2% 5-50. vial local inf.
• 5% ointment,
• 10% spray
• 4% topical solution

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LOCAL ANESTHESIA FOR BURN WOUNDS

Benzocaine
• 6% cream
• 20% gels
• 20% ointment
• 0.8% lotion
• 20% spray
• 20% liquid

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

IV CATHETERIZATION PRIOR TO VENIPUNCTURE

EMLA (Lidocaine + Prilocaine)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

MPTP-INDUCED PARKINSONISM

Rasagiline

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PATHOLOGIC PARKINSONISM

``` Pramipexole (D3) • 0.125 – 1.5mg tablet • 0.375 – 4.5mg. ER tablet Ropinirole (D2) • 0.25 – 5mg tablet., • 2- 12 mg. ER tablet ```

STAGE-FRIGHT TREMOR

Propranolol | • 10-40-80mg tablet or capsule

HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE

``` Haloperidol • 500mcg.-1.5 – 2 – 5 –10 -20mg. tablet • 5mg./mL. ampule IM Olanzapine • 5-10mg. tablet • 10mg. vial IM ```

SYDENHAM’S CHOREA

No Treatment D2-Blocker Symptomatic – O FLUPHENAZINE • 25mg./mL. ampule/vial IM/SC

TICS (GILLES DE LA TOURETTE’S SYNDROME)

``` Haloperidol • 500mcg. • 20mg. tablet Pimozide • 1-2mg. tablet Clonidine • 75-150mcg. tablet ```

RESTLESS LEG SYNDROME

Pramipezole • 0.125 -4.5mg. tablet Ropinirole • 0.25 – 12mg. tablet

WILSON’S DISEASE

N-Acetyl-Penicillamine | • 25mg./ bottle crystals PO

The most common psychotic illness

SCHIZOPHRENIA

* D2/5-HT2 | * Block dopamine 2 more than serotonin 2

Phenothiazines

examples of Phenothiazines

Chlorpromazine Thioridazine Fluphenazine Thiothixene

Causes these effects: type of Phenothiazines

Thioridazine

Type of Phenothiazines that causes tardive dyskinesia

Fluphenazine

Haloperidol, Risperidone, MISC: what drug classs?

Butyrophenone

o Very potent drug with a high incidence of extrapyramidal side effect o Parkinsonism: most common AE

• Haloperidol

best drug among the new atypical drug

Clozapine

causes Hypotension | • Hyperprolactinemia

Risperidone

causes • QT prolongation on ECG which leads to ventricular arrhythmia

Ziprasidone

causes • Weight gain • Hyperglycemia • Hypercholesterolemia • No agranulocytosis

Olanzapine

o Block histamine 1 producing hypotension,

Queiapine

o Prolonged QT which leads to ventricular arrhythmia

• Ziprasidone

• Most novel among the new/atypical drug (Academically

Dihydrocarbostyril

- Life-threatening due to hypersensitivity to extrapyramidal side effect characterized by muscle rigidity and hyperthermia - Treatment: diazepam, dantrolene, bromocriptine, diphenhydramine (BEST) hyperthermia: cooling

▪ Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)

* Best stabilizer for mania (drug of choice) * Toxic drug, less potent, high dose * Block enzyme GSK-3, IP3-IP2-IP1 + DAG, PGMut * Teratogenic: Ebstein’s Anomaly of the heart (Category D)

Lithium CO3

Combination of the best drugs for Bipolar Disorder

• Olanzapine + Fluoxetine + Quetiapine

Li+-Induced Diabetes Insipidus: DOC is

Amiloride

* Inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (NET, SERT) * Class 1A Anti-arrythmia

Tricyclics (TCA)

* Anti-Ach | * 2ND DOC for Major Depression

Amitryptiline

what drug class?

ANTI-SEROTONIN/5HT2-MODULATORS

* ADHD in children (Secondary) * DOC for cigarette smoking cessation * Seizures 2nd: * Obesity/Weight loss * Block reuptake of Dopamine 3+ transporter

Bupropion

* Norepinephrine and serotonin transporter are inhibited (NET/SERT) * DOC for depression and neurologic pain * Fibromyalgia: pain in the muscle

SSNRI

* 1ST DOC in MDD * Anxiety * ADR: Premature Ejaculation, Bulimia

SSRI (SELECTIVE-5HT-REUPTAKE-INHIBITORS)

* The best/ No. 1 SSRI | * PMDD / Bulimia Nervosa

Citalopram / Escitalopram | Fluoxetine

* 3RD DOC for MDD | * ADR: HPN Crisis, Serotonin syndrome

MAO-A/B-INHIBITORS

what drug class • Phenelzine /Isocarboxazid

MAO - A

what drug class? | • Selegiline

Selegiline

Anorgasmia is seen in what drug?

Tranylcypromine

SSRI adverse effect?

o Loss of sexual f. Libido, arousal, orgasm

SNRI: adverse effect?

o HPN and cardiotoxicity

o Sedation o Priapism o Hepatic failure (Nefazo) which adverse effects

5HT2 - M

o Parkinsonism (Amoxapine) which adverse effects?

Tetra./Uni.:

which adverse effect? o Sexual anorgasmia o Confusion o Delirium w/ psychosis o Amphetamine-like effects.

MAOI:

o Serotonin Syndrome, HPN CRISIS o STROKE, M.I. which adverse effect?

SSRI+MAOi

BULEMIA NERVOSA DOC?

Fluoxetine

OCD (OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER )

CLomipramine

SAD (SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER )

Venlafaxine

CHRONIC PAIN DISORDER (FIBROMYALGIA)

Milnacipran

PMDD ( PRE-MENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER )

Sertraline

SMOKING CESSATION

Buproprion

ENURESIS IN CHILDREN

``` Imipramine • 25-50mg. tablet • 75-150mg. capsule Duloxetine • 20-50mg. capsule ```

SEDATION – HYPNOSIS IN MDD

Trazodone

TRANS 076 Psychogenic Drugs Flashcards

(74 cards)