TRASTORNOS ACIDO-BASE Flashcards

1
Q

si aumentan los h+

A

acidosis

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2
Q

si disminuyen los h+

A

alcalosis

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3
Q

acidosis metabolica

A

disminucion del bicarbonato plasmatico

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4
Q

acidosis respiratoria

A

aumento del co2 plasmatico

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5
Q

alcalosis metabolica

A

aumento del bicarbonato

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6
Q

alcalosis respiratoria

A

disminucion co2

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7
Q

organos que controlan el ph

A

riñon y pulmon

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8
Q

principal buffer

A

bicarbonato

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9
Q

para q sirve el anion gap

A

medio equilibrio isoelectrico del cuerpo

relacion entre cargas + y -

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10
Q

los acidos poseen carga…

A

negativa

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11
Q

compensacion de la ac metabolica

A

hiperventilacion

–> pulmon elimina co2 para reducir el acido carbonico y protones

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12
Q

en acidosis el anion gap esta…

A

normal o aumentado

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13
Q

principal condicion que dismnuye el anion gap

A

hipoalbuminemia

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14
Q

causas acidosis metabolica con ag aumentado

A

cetoacidosis

acidosis lactica

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15
Q

alcalosis metabolica

A

aumento del bicarbonato

–> hipoventilacion compensatoria, la disminuye para retener mas co2

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16
Q

si se pierden mas protones

A

aumenta el bicarbonato plasmatico

17
Q

hiperadolsternonismo

A

favorece la ocnservacion de bicarbonato

18
Q

en una alcalosis metabolica se mide el … a nivel renal

A

el cloro