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Fisiopatología > Trastornos de olfato y gusto > Flashcards

Trastornos de olfato y gusto Flashcards

1
Q

Anosmia

A

Perdida del olfato

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2
Q

Hiposmia

A

Disminución del olfato

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3
Q

Parosmia

A

Percibir olores distintos a los reales

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4
Q

Fantosmia

A

Percibir olores aunque no los haya

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5
Q

Cacosmia

A

Percibir olores desagradables

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6
Q

POLIPOS NASALES

A

Formaciones que aparecen en el interior de las fosas nasales debido a un proceso inflamatorio de la mucosa

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7
Q

Causas

A

Alergias no tratadas
Asma
Infecciones prolongadas
FQ
Rinitis Alergica

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8
Q

Cuadro clínico

A

Anosmia
Aumento en la mucosidad nasal
Disnea
Ronquidos

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9
Q

Dx

A

endoscopia nasal
pruebas de dx por imagenes
pruebas de alergia
pruebas de deteccion de FQ
analisis de sangre

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10
Q

Tx

A

Glucocorticoides
sintomatico

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11
Q

RINITIS

A

Inflamacion de la mucosa de las fosas nasales

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12
Q

Causas

A

infecciones
Alergias
Medicamentos

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13
Q

Dx

A

HC
Pruebas cutáneas
análisis de sangre

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14
Q

Tx

A

Antihistaminicos, descongestivos, antiviricos y anticolinergicos

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15
Q

SINUSITIS

A

Congestion de la nariz por afección en el drenaje de moco

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16
Q

Causas

A

infecciones
polipos nasales

17
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Moqueo
Congestion nasal
dolor o presion en la cara
cefalea
dolor de garganta
halitosis
tos

18
Q

Dx

A

Anamnesis

19
Q

Tx

A

Amoxicilina
trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol
oximetazolina
naproxeno o paracetamol

20
Q

AGEUSIA

A

Ausencia del gusto

21
Q

FANTOGEUSIA

A

Snsacion persistente de un sabor amargo

22
Q

HIPOGEUSIA

A

Disminución en la capacidad de notar diferentes sabores

23
Q

DISGEUSIA

A

Sensacion persistente y desagradable en la boca

24
Q

CACOGEUSIA

A

Sensacion desagradable en la boca

25
Q

ESTOMATITIS

A

Edema de la membrana mucosa de la lengua, mejillas, encias, base de la boca, labios

26
Q

Tipos

A

Aftosa
Herpetica
Angular
Gingivoestomatitis

27
Q

Causas

A

mala higiene, trauma, medicamentos, alergia, infecciones GI, estres, sistema inmune debil

28
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Irritacion, dolor, edema, fiebre, sangrado, ardor, ulceras rojas

29
Q

Dx

A

Anamnesis, cultivo de herpes

30
Q

Tx

A

AINES, sedantes topicos,analgesicos, aciclovir

31
Q

GLOSITIS

A

Lengua inflamada e hinchada

32
Q

Causas

A

Infecciones bucodentales, candidiasis, aparatos dentales, traumas

33
Q

Cuadro clinico

A

Disfagia
Superficie de la lengia lisa
lengua sensible
eritema
lengua inflamada

Fisiopatología (9 decks)

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