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NCM 117: Psychia > Treatment Modalities > Flashcards

Treatment Modalities Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of treatment modalities (7)

A
  1. Psychotherapy
  2. Somatic therapy
  3. Behavioral therapy
  4. Cognitive therapy
  5. Therapeutic Milieu
  6. Complementary, Alternative, and diet
  7. Psychopharmacology
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2
Q

Generic term for any type of treatment which is based primarily upon verbal or nonverbal communication with the patient as distinguished from the use of drugs, surgery, or, physical measure

A

PSYCHOTHERAPY

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2
Q

Referred to as treatment of emotional and personality disorders by psychological means

A

PSYCHOTHERAPY

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3
Q

Phase of therapy where boundaries of relationship is established

Client’s problems are noted, present coping skills identified, strengths and attributes explores, open communication established

A

INTRODUCTORY PHASE

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3
Q

Therapist and client focus on the client’s problems and reach an understanding of why problems have occurred

A

WORKING PHASE

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3
Q

It refers to the presence of distorted perception or judgment exhibited by the client during therapy

It is thought to be the result of earlier experiences in interpersonal relationships

A

PARATAXIS

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3
Q

A reciprocal agreement between client and therapist to enter into a therapeutic relationship

A confidential relationship bet. client & therapist that may occur in the therapist’s office, outpatient clinic or mental hospital

A

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY

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3
Q

He is the first to understand and describe psychotherapeutic process in terms of an in interpersonal experience bet. client and therapist

A

SIGMUND FREUD

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3
Q

3 types of psychotherapy

A
  1. Individual psychotherapy
  2. Group Therapy
  3. Family therapy
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4
Q

Refers to intense emotional reactions to the client stemming from therapist’s early childhood experiences

A

COUNTERTRANSFERENCE

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4
Q

3 Phases of Therapy

A
  1. Introductory
  2. Working
  3. Termination
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4
Q

Modes of Individual therapy

A
  1. Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic therapies
  2. Brief interpersonal psychotherapy (BIPT)
  3. Supportive or Stress-Reducing Psychotherapy
  4. Behavioral Therapy
  5. Brief Cognitive Psychotherapy
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4
Q

It allows the client to present rational, logical and relevant explanation of things

Client is allowed to say whatever comes to mind

A

FREE ASSOCIATION

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4
Q

Occurs when the client has achieved maximum benefit of therapy

A

TERMINATION PHASE

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5
Q

How long does psychoanalytic & psychodynamic therapy take?

A

3-5 YEARS

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5
Q

Enables the clients to project unto the therapists certain feelings or attitudes from early childhood relationship

A

NEUTRALITY

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5
Q

Explored represses feeling by interpreting dreams, emotions, and behavior

Encourages a relieving experience to deal through conflict

Clients talks in an uncontrolled, spontaneous manner of free association about anxieties, fears, and childhood images

A

PSYCHOANALYTIC & PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPIES

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5
Q

Major technique used in Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic Therapy

A
  1. Free Association
  2. Transference
  3. Therapeutic Alliance
  4. Countertransference
  5. Neutrality
  6. Dream Analysis
  7. Hypnosis
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6
Q

Therapist & client feel free to explore interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts and gain insights into client’s maladaptive behavior

Both commit themselves to exploring the patients problem

A

THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE

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6
Q

Refers to unconscious displacement or reenactment of feelings and attitudes from client to psychotherapist

Occurs when client unconsciously transfer feelings and behavioral predispositions, formed toward a significant other in life to the nurse

A

TRANSFERENCE

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7
Q

Freudians believe that behavior is rooted in the unconscious and that dreams are a manifestations of the troubles people repress

Client is asked to keep a “dream log”

A

DREAM ANALYSIS

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7
Q

Sometimes used in psychoanalysis as a tool for unlocking the unconscious or for searching further into past life regression

A

HYPNOTHERAPY/ HYPNOSIS

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8
Q

Expression of ideas, thoughts, and suppressed material that is accompanied by an emotional response that produces a state of relief in the patient

A

CATHARSIS

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9
Q

It is a semi-structured psychodynamically time-limited model of psychotherapy

Designed for use in 3-4 months

Assessment focuses on an interpersonal inventory of the clients relationship with members of his/her family

A

BRIEF INTERPERSONAL PSCYHOTHERAPY (BIPT)

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Used to strengthen clients adaptive coping behaviors and promote homeostasis
SUPPORITVE OR STRESS-REDUCING PSYCHOTHERAPY
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Focuses on the modification of overt symptoms without regard to the client's private experience or inner conflicts It is based on the assumptions that complex human behaviors or responses are learned and therefore may be unlearned
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
10
2 conditioning that changes behavior
1. Reinforcement 2. Punishment 3. Extinction
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Consequences that lead to a decrease in behavior
PUNISHMENT
11
Refers to the progressive weakening of an undesirable behavior through repeated non reinforcement of the behavior
EXTINCTION
11
Consequences that lead to an increase in behavior
REINFORCEMENT
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Increase exposure to anxiety-producing stimulus
FLOODING
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Technique used in behavioral therapy in which client is exposed to stimulus that produces anxiety
SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION
13
New behavior learned through observation
PARTICIPANT MODELING
14
It teaches client how to behave appropriately in confident manner
ASSERTIVENESS & SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING
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Association of abstinence responses with behavior that has offensive consequences (exposure to noxious stimulus)
AVERSION THERAPY / CONDITIONED REFLEX THERAPY
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Reward for desired behavior change
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
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A type of psychotherapy that uses time limited, goal oriented, problem solving, here and now approach Goal: To modify thoughts or behaviors by helping clients recognize their distorted cognitions and maladaptive behaviors
BRIEF COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
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Its goal is to modify thoughts or behaviors by helping clients recognize their distorted cognitions and maladaptive behaviors
BRIEF COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
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A method of therapeutic intervention based on the exploration and analysis of both individual and intrapsychic structures and the group process Consist of at least 3 or more people who shares a common goal
GROUP THERAPY
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Group to impart information
TEACHING GROUP
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A method of treatment in which family members gain insight into problems, improve communication, and improve functioning of individual members as well as the family as a whole. Goal is to resolve or reduce the pathologic conflicts & anxiety within the family unit.
FAMILY THERAPY
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focus on enjoyment and mutual meeting of needs.
SOCIAL GROUP
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focus on the performance of a specific task agreed on by the group.
TASK GROUP
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Client benefit from groups that combine education, support management & focuses on problem solving, making changes & providing peer support.
Symptom Management Groups
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help members cope with the sources of stress in their lives and focus on existing strengths.
SUPPORTIVE THERAPEUTIC GROUPS
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Illness Groups
Psychotherapeutics Groups/Common
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provide education and facilitate discussions of the related psychosocial issues.
PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL GROUPS
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Teaches children how to modify maladaptive target behaviors through positive reinforcement or a token system.
BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION
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Therapists studies the interactions between and among family members, recognizing that change in one family member occurs in relation to change in another family member.
INTEGRATIONAL / STRATEGIC APPROACH
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Relaxation groups, exercise groups, music groups.
Stress Management Groups
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are peer support groups that are run by members.
Self-Help / Mutual-Help Groups
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Based on Freud's work that believes family members are affected by each members psychological makeup.
PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
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Approach to fam therapy that rejected the view of the family as a system Focuses on family values Problem arises if there is too much fluidity or rigidity of family-role relationship
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
20
Murray Bowen's views the family as consisting of both emotional and relational systems. Believed that an individual behavior is a response to the functioning of the family system as a whole.
BOWEN APPROACH
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Believe that family operates as a social network. Problems ensue if the family social network loses its ability to recover quickly from illness or change.
SOCIAL NETWORK / SYSTEMIC APPROACH
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Salvador Minuchin views the family as a system of individuals. Family develops a set of invisible rules and laws that evolve over time and are understood by all family members.
STRUCTURAL APPROACH
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Must be family based, conducted in a culturally competent manner, enhance social and well-being.
CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY
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is a type of brain surgery that involves severing the connection between the frontal lobe and other parts of the brain.
LOBOTOMY
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Believe that family is a system of interlocking behaviors.
BEHAVIORIST APPROACH
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Enables children with normal developmental stress to maintain and improve their adaptive coping behaviors.
SUPPORTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY
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Enables the impulsive child to correct negative, distorted cognitive process and improve self- image.
COGNITIVE THERAPY
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Involves exercises and experiments. Exercises are pre-existing techniques Experiments are spontaneous and are developed during therapy
GESTALT THERAPY
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Individualized intervention that offers children a symbolic way to express feelings, anxiety, aggressions and self-doubt. Allow to develop a sense of how each child perceives and experience the world.
PLAY THERAPY
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Inserting very thin needles into the body at different locations and depths. It aims to balance the life forces known as Qi that are responsible for different health issues.
ACUPUNCTURE
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Noninvasive procedure in which changing magnetic field in the brain to influence the brain's activity. Stimulates nerve cells in the brain to improve s/s of major depression.
TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
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Implantation of a device on the chest with an electrode threaded subcutaneously from the generator to the vagus nerve on left side of neck.
VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION
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First described by Cerletti & Bini in 1938 for treatment of Schizophrenia. Uses electric currents to induce convulsive seizures.
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY (ECT)
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Exposing a patient to artificial therapeutic lighting about 5-20 times brighter than indoor lighting. Indicated to seasonal affective disorder.
PHOTOTHERAPY
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What are the Somatic Therapies (6)
1. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) 2. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 3. Phototherapy / Light Therapy 4. Sleep Deprivation Therapy 5. Vagus Nerve Stimulation 6. Lobotomy / Psychosurgery
21
Reported that as many as 60% of depressed pt. improve immediately after one night of total sleep deprivation.
SLEEP DEPRIVATION THERAPY
22
is based on the belief that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body, spirit, and environment. Sanskrit word that means "science of life" or "knowledge of life") is one of the world's oldest whole-body healing systems. It was developed more than 5,000 years ago in India.
AYURVEDA
22
an ancient form of healing that has been used for centuries by indigenous people all over the world healers work with energy, spirit guides, and the natural elements to help their clients heal on a physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual level.
SPIRITUAL SHAMANIC HEALING
22
is a diverse folk healing system of Latin America. It is the art of Mexican Folk Healing from the word curar, meaning to heal
CUANDERISMO
23
This treatment is also called spinal manipulation or joint manipulation.
CHIROPRACTIC
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based on the premise that how a person thinks about or interprets life experiences determines how he or she will feel or behave.
COGNITIVE THERAPY
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Defined as “a scientific structuring of the environment in order to effect behavioral changes and to improve the psychological health and functioning of the individual. Goal: To manipulate the patient’s environment so that all aspects of the patient’s hospital experience are considered therapeutic.
MILIEU THERAPY
24
This practice is a slow and graceful movement. Is the process of learning where to put the hands and feet, and how to align posture and move the body.
T'AI CHI
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Emphasizes identifying the person’s feelings and thoughts in the here and now Self-awareness leads to self-acceptance and responsibility for one’s own thoughts and feelings ex: - writing & reading letters - journaling
GESTALT THERAPY
25
The search for meaning (logos) is the central theme
LOGOTHERAPY

NCM 117: Psychia (10 decks)

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