Treatment of the Foot (3)

Question 1

shoe corrections

Answer 1

pads, wedges and arches that are used to support or correct the foot

Question 2

shoe corrections could be placed in

Answer 2

shoe or shoe insert

Question 3

what are shoe corrections made out of

Answer 3

various materials

felt, rubber, etc.

Question 4

under structure shoe correction

Answer 4

increase weight bearing

Question 5

behind structure shoe correction

Answer 5

relieves weight bearing

Question 6

1st MT platform

Answer 6

placed under MT heads

under sesamoids

Question 7

placed under MT heads –> 1st MT platform

Answer 7

increase WBing under head

bring ground up to the foot

Question 8

what is a 1st MT platform under MT head used for

Answer 8

morton syndrome

Question 9

1st MT head under sesamoids

Answer 9

stabilizes

Question 10

heel wedge

Answer 10

can be medial or lateral

1/2 - 3/16 in height

Question 11

most common heel wedge

Answer 11

medial

Question 12

clinical reason for medial heel wedge

Answer 12

corrects flexible pronation

accommodates for supination

Question 13

where is a MT support/pad placed

Answer 13

proximal to 2,3,4 metatarsal heads

proximal to all metatarsal heads

Question 14

what does MT support/pad support –> proximal to 2,3,4 metatarsal heads

Answer 14

transverse MT arch

Question 15

MT support/pad can be–> proximal to 2,3,4 metatarsal heads

Answer 15

in the shoe

part of inner sole

part of foot orthosis

Question 16

MT support/pad clinically–> proximal to 2,3,4 metatarsal heads

Answer 16

metatarsalgia

splay foot

plantar ulcer

Question 17

MT support/pad –> all metatarsal heads –> relieves

Answer 17

pressure under MT heads

Question 18

MT support/pad –> all metatarsal heads –> can be

Answer 18

outside shoe

part of arch support or innersole

Question 19

MT support/pad –> all metatarsal heads –> clinically

Answer 19

metatarsalgia

Question 20

rocker bar

Answer 20

rounded bottom

facilitated push off

Question 21

clinical –> rocker bar

Answer 21

hallux rigidus

arthritis in forefoot or toes

gout

Question 22

arch support –> MLA–> can be

Answer 22

part of the shoe

inserted as an inner sole

included in a foot orthotic

Question 23

supports of MLA can be

Answer 23

rigid or non rigid

Question 24

clinical use of MLA support

Answer 24

pes planus

medial support of foot

Question 25

what does a high toe box allow

Answer 25

greater room for toe height

Question 26

high toe box --> clinically

Answer 26

toe deformities prevents rubbing and calluses

Question 27

thomas heel

Answer 27

heel advanced 1/2" on medial side gives support to medial longitudinal arch

Question 28

heel pad/heel raiser clinically used for

Answer 28

leg length discrepancy increase range for LOM in DF cut out for calcaneal spur

Question 29

we use a heel pad/heel raiser

Answer 29

bilaterally

Question 30

heel pad/heel raiser can be

Answer 30

alone or part of inner sole within shoe 1/2-3/4"

Question 31

foot orthotics are

Answer 31

custom made

Question 32

base of foot orthotic

Answer 32

foot plate w/ MLA

Question 33

types of foot orthotics

Answer 33

accommodative fxnal

Question 34

clinical use for foot orthotics

Answer 34

fixed/rigid deformities duel density/multi-layered protects insensate feet

Question 35

fixed/rigid deformities --> clinical use

Answer 35

accommodates deformity evens weight bearing soft molded

Question 36

fxnal FO

Answer 36

support biomechanical imbalances in the foot for flexible deformities posted to correct foot position

Question 37

flexible deformities --> fxnal FO

Answer 37

corrects imbalances evens WBing semi-rigid, rigid orthotics ML-arch support

Question 38

DAFO

Answer 38

dynamic ankle foot orthosis custom fabricated

Question 39

how do we measure DAFO

Answer 39

hold the foot and ankle in fxnal position for weight bearing/ADL

Question 40

DAFO clinically

Answer 40

flexible flat foot children

Question 41

DAFO can be

Answer 41

AFO SMO FO

Question 42

UCBL

Answer 42

shoe insert maximum control foot orthosis

Question 43

clinically --> UCBL

Answer 43

progressive flat foot adult

Question 44

tx of foot attempts to

Answer 44

even weight bearing relieve pain/protect foot

Question 45

even weight bearing --> tx

Answer 45

accommodate a rigid deformity correct a flexible deformity

Question 46

relieve pain/protect foot --> tx

Answer 46

place under a structure increases WBing place behind a structure relieves weight