Treatments

Question 1

absence seizures

Answer 1

ethosuximide

Question 2

acute gout attack

Answer 2

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

Question 3

acute promyelocytic leukemia

Answer 3

all-trans retinoic acid

Question 4

ADHD

Answer 4

methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine

Question 5

alcoholism

Answer 5

disulfuram, acomprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

Question 6

alcohol withdrawal

Answer 6

long lasting benzodiazepines

Question 7

anorexia

Answer 7

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

Question 8

anticoagulation during pregnancy

Answer 8

heparin

Question 9

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Answer 9

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

Question 10

B12 deficiency

Answer 10

vitamin B12 supplementation

Question 11

benign prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 11

alpha1 antagonists, 5alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

Question 12

bipolar disorder

Answer 12

mood stabilizers-lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, atypical antipsychotics

Question 13

breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

Answer 13

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

Question 14

Buerger disease

Answer 14

smoking cessation

Question 15

bulimia nervosa

Answer 15

SSRIs

Question 16

candida albicans

Answer 16

topical azoles for vaginitis; nystatin, fluconazole, capsofungin (oral/esophageal); fluconazole, capsofungin, ampho B (systemic)

Question 17

carcinoid syndrome

Answer 17

octreotide

Question 18

chlamydia trachomatis

Answer 18

doxycycline and ceftriaxone, erythromycin eye drops

Question 19

chronic gout

Answer 19

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat)

Question 20

chronic hep B or hep C

Answer 20

IFN alpha (HBV and HCV), ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

Question 21

chronic myelogenous leukemia

Answer 21

imantinib

Question 22

clostridium botulinum

Answer 22

antitoxin

Question 23

clostridium difficile

Answer 23

oral metronidazole, oral vancomycin if refractory

Question 24

clostridium tetani

Answer 24

antitoxin

Question 25

CMV

Answer 25

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

Question 26

crohn disease

Answer 26

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

Question 27

cryptococcus neoformans

Answer 27

fluconazole

Question 28

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

Answer 28

MESNA

Question 29

depression

Answer 29

SSRI

Question 30

diabetes insipidus

Answer 30

desmopressin (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

Question 31

DM type 1

Answer 31

dietary intervention (low carbohydrate) and insulin replacement

Question 32

DM type 2

Answer 32

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics and insluin

Question 33

DKA

Answer 33

fluids, insulin, K

Question 34

enterococci

Answer 34

vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosporins

Question 35

erectile dysfunction

Answer 35

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

Question 36

ER+ breast cancer

Answer 36

tamoxifen

Question 37

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

Answer 37

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Question 38

H flu B

Answer 38

rifampin (prophylaxis)

Question 39

generalized anxiety disorder

Answer 39

SSRI, SNRI

Question 40

granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

Answer 40

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Question 41

heparin reversal

Answer 41

protamine sulfate

Question 42

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

Answer 42

trastuzumab

Question 43

hyperaldosteronism

Answer 43

spironolactone

Question 44

hypercholestrolemia

Answer 44

statin

Question 45

hypertriglyceridemia

Answer 45

fibrate

Question 46

immediate anticoagulation

Answer 46

heparin

Question 47

infertility

Answer 47

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

Question 48

influenza

Answer 48

oseltamivir, zanamivir

Question 49

Kawasaki disease

Answer 49

IVIG, high dose aspirin

Question 50

legionella

Answer 50

macrolides (azithromycin)

Question 51

long term anticoagulation

Answer 51

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

Question 52

malaria

Answer 52

chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

Question 53

malignant hyperthermia

Answer 53

dantrolene

Question 54

medical abortion

Answer 54

mifepristone

Question 55

migraine

Answer 55

abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDs); prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)

Question 56

multiple sclerosis

Answer 56

disease modifying therapies (beta interferon, natalizumab)

Question 57

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 57

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Question 58

neisseria gonorrhea

Answer 58

ceftriaxone (add doxy if chlamydia)

Question 59

neural tube defect prevention

Answer 59

prenatal folic acid

Question 60

osteomalacia/rickets

Answer 60

vitamin D supplementation

Question 61

osteoporosis

Answer 61

calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis); bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

Question 62

patent ductus arteriosus

Answer 62

close with indomethacin | open or maintain with PGE analogs

Question 63

pheochromocytoma

Answer 63

alpha antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

Question 64

pneumocystis jirovecii

Answer 64

TMP-SMX

Question 65

prolactinoma

Answer 65

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

Question 66

prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

Answer 66

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

Question 67

prostate adenocarcinoma

Answer 67

flutamide

Question 68

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 68

antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

Question 69

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Answer 69

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

Question 70

rickettsia rickettsii

Answer 70

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

Question 71

schizophrenia (negative)

Answer 71

atypical antipsychotics

Question 72

schizophrenia (positive)

Answer 72

typical and atypical antipsychotics

Question 73

SIADH

Answer 73

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

Question 74

sickle cell disease

Answer 74

hydroxyurea

Question 75

sporothrix schenckii

Answer 75

itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

Question 76

stable angina

Answer 76

sublingual nitroglycerin

Question 77

staph aureus

Answer 77

MSSA-naf, ox, diclox | MRSA-vanco, dapto, linezolid, ceftaroline

Question 78

strep bovis

Answer 78

penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

Question 79

strep pneumo

Answer 79

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic, pneumonia), vanco (meningitis)

Question 80

strep pyogenes

Answer 80

penicillin prophylaxis

Question 81

temporal arteritis

Answer 81

high dose steroids

Question 82

tonic-clonic seizurs

Answer 82

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Question 83

toxoplasma gondii

Answer 83

sulfadiazine+pyrimethamine

Question 84

treponema

Answer 84

penicillin

Question 85

trichomonas vaginalis

Answer 85

metronidazole

Question 86

trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

Answer 86

carbamazepine

Question 87

ulcerative colitis

Answer 87

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

Question 88

UTI prophylaxis

Answer 88

TMP-SMX

Question 89

warfarin reversal

Answer 89

fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K (chronic)