TREMATODES OR FLUKES Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
UNSEGMENTED HELMINTHS
A
TREMATODES OR FLUKES
2
Q
REPRODUCTION OF TREMATODES
A
DIGENETIC
3
Q
TREMATODES ARE CLASSIFIED BASED ON HABITAT, WHAT ARE THE CLASSES
A
BLOOD FLUKES
LIVER FLUKES
INTESTINAL FLUKES
LUNG FLUKE
4
Q
2 MUSCULAR SUCKERS OF TREMATODES
A
ORAL SUCKER VENTRAL SUCKER (ACETABULUM)
5
Q
DOES TREMATODES HAVE BODY CAVITY, CIRCULATORY & RESPIRATORY ORGANS
A
NO
6
Q
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF TREMATODES
A
INCOMPLETE, INVERTED Y
7
Q
ALL TREMATODES ARE HERMAPHRODITIC (MONOECIOUS) EXCEPT
A
SCHISTOSOMAS (DIOECIOUS)
8
Q
EXCRETORY SYSTEM OF TREMATODES
A
FLAME CELLS & COLLECTING TUBULES
9
Q
IN GENERAL, DH OF FLUKES
A
PASS THE SEXUAL OR ADULT STAGE
10
Q
IN GENERAL, IH OF FLUKES
A
ASEXUAL OR LARVAL STAGE
11
Q
LIFE CYCLE OF TREMATODES
A
EGG > MIRACIDIUM > SPOROOCYST > REDIA** > CERCARIAE > METACERCARIE**
(** NOT FOUND IN SCHISTOSOMES)
12
Q
CA OF BILHARZIASIS
A
SCHISTOSOMES (BLOOD FLUKE)
13
Q
SCHISTOSOMES ALL LIVE IN THE
A
VENOUS PLEXUSES
14
Q
SCHISTOSOMES DIFFER FROM HERMAPHRODITIC TREMATODES AS THEY ARE:
A
UNISEXUAL (DIECIOUS) LACK MUSCULAR PHARYNX NON-OPERCULATED EGGS NO REDIA STAGE CERCARIAE HAVE FORKED TAILS
15
Q
TRANSMISSION OF SCHISTOSOMES
A
PENETRATE UNBROKEN SKIN OF DH
16
Q
ORIENTAL BLOOD FLUKE
A
SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM
17
Q
MANSON’S BLOOD FLUKE
A
SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI
18
Q
VESICAL BLOOD FLUKE
A
SCHISTOSOMA HAEMOTOBIUM
19
Q
S. JAPONICUM HABITAT
A
SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN
20
Q
S. HAEMOTOBIUM HABITAT
A
URINARY BLADDER
21
Q
S. MANSONI HABITAT
A
INFERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN
22
Q
FOUND IN WEST CENTRAL AFRICA
A
SCHISTOSOMA INTERCALATUM
23
Q
FOUND IN THAILAND & CAMBODIA
A
SCHISTOSOMA MEKONGI
24
Q
ITS EGG IS FULLY EMBRYONATED W/O ANY OPERCULUM AND HAVE TERMINAL SPINE
A
S. INTERCALATUM
25
S. MEKONGI IS CLOSELY RELATED TO S. JAPONICUM BUT IT IS
SMALLER & ROUND
26
DH OF S. MEKONGI
MAN AND DOG
27
COMMON CLINICAL FINDINGS IN H. MEKONGI
HEPATOMEGALY & ASCITES
28
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EGGS OF SCHISTOSOMAS
S. JAPONICUM- LATERAL SMALL KNOB; NO SPINE
S. HAEMOTOBIUM-TERMINAL SPINE
S. MANSONI- PROMINENT LATERAL SPINE
29
IT HAS BROWNISH YELLOW TRANSPARENT SHELL
S. HAEMOTOBIUM
30
THE FEMALE UTERUS OF S. MANSONI CARRIES ABOUT HOW MANY EGG
1-3 EGGS ONLY
31
SCHISTOSOMAS CARRYING THE MOST EGGS
S. JAPONICUM (100- 3500 EGGS)
32
S. HAEMOTOBIUM CARRIES HOW MANY EGGS
20-30 EGGS
33
IS OF SCHISTOSOMAS
FORK-TAILED CERCARIAE
34
IH OF SCHISTOSOMES
SNAIL
35
IH GENUS OF SNAIL FOR S. JAPONICUM
ONCOMELANIA
36
IH GENUS OF SNAIL FOR S. HAEMOTOBIUM
BULINUS
37
IH GENUS OF SNAIL FOR S. MANSONI
BIOMPHALARIA
38
SCHISTOSOMES THAT IS MORE SEVERE THAN OTHER
S. JAPONICUM
39
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF SCHISTOSOMES
CERCARIAL DERMATITIS
40
ACUTE PHASE OF S. JAPONICUM
KATYAMA FEVER
41
LOCAL CERCARIAL DERMATITIS OF S. HAEMATOBIUM IS AKA
SWIMMER'S ITCH
42
DURING EGG DEPOSITION & ETRUSION IN S. HAEMATOBIUM
PAINLESS TERMINAL HEMATURIA (ENDEMIC HEMATURIA)
43
HYPERPLASIA & FIBROSIS DURING CHRONIC STAGES OF S. HAEMATOBIUM
SANDY PATCH
44
2ND BACTERIAL INFECTION IN S. HAEMATOBIUM
CHRONIC CYSTITIS
45
DURING THE STAGE OF EGG DEPOSITION, S. MANSONI
INTESTINAL BILHARZIASIS
46
IT IS A GROUP SPECIFIC DX TEST THAT IS + IN ALL
INTRADERMAL SKIN TEST (FAIRLEY'S TEST)
47
STOOL MICROSCOPY FOR SCHISTOSOMOSIS
KATO-KATZ SMEAR
48
DOC FOR TREATMEN OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS
PRAZIQUANTEL
49
CHINESE LIVER FLUKE OR ORIENTAL LIVER FLUKE
CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
50
SHEEP LIVER FLUKE
FASCIOLA HEPATICA
51
CAT LIVER FLUKE
OPISTORCHIS FELINEUS
52
SOUTHEAST ASIA LIVER FLUKE
OPISTORCHIS VIVERRINI
53
IS OF LIVER FLUKES
METACERCARIA LARVA
54
HABITAT OF CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
BILIARY TRACT (PANCREATIC DUCT)
55
HABITAT OF FASCIOLA HEPATICA
LIVER & BILIARY PASSAGES
56
ASYMPTOMATIC & SOMETIMES CAUSES LIVER DISEASE RESEMBLING CLONORCHIASIS
OPISTORCHIS FELINEUS
57
COMMON IN THAILAND WITH ITS CIVET CAT AS RESERVOIR HOST
OPISTORCHIS VIVERRINI
58
OPISTORCHIS SPECIES HAVE THE SAME LIFE CYLE AS
CLONORHIS
59
ITS EGG HAS OPERCULUM AT ONE POLE & SMALL HOOK-LIKE SPINE AT OTHER END
CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
60
CLONORCHIS SINENSIS EGGS RESEMBLES A
OLD FASHION ELECTRIC BULB
61
1 ST IH OF C. SINENSIS
SNAIL
62
2ND IH OF CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
FISH
63
DH OF C. SINENSIS
HUMANS (DOGS & OTHER FISH-EATING CANINES)
64
ADULT WORM OF CLONORCHIS SINENSIS CAUSES
CHOLANGITIS
65
CHRONIC INFECTION OF C. SINENSIS
CALCULUS FORMATION
| CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
66
DOES STOOL OF C. SINENSIS FLOAT IN ASPIRATED BILE
NO
67
TX FOR C. SINENSIS INFECTION
PRAZIQUANTEL
SURGICAL INTERVENTION
68
ITS EGG IS UNEMBRYONATED WHEN FRESHLY PASSED AND CANNOT BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM. FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
FACIOLA HEPATICA
69
DH OF F. HEPATICA
SHEEP, GOAT, CATTLE, MAN
70
1ST IH OF F. HEPATICA
SNAIL
71
2ND IH OF F. HEPATICA
AQUATIC PLANTS
72
DISEASE CAUSED BY FASCIOLA HEPATICA
FASCIOLIASIS
73
IT THE EDEMATOUS CONGESTION OF PHARYNX
HALZOUN
74
DOC FOR FASCIOLIASIS
ORAL TRICLABENDAZOLE
75
CONTROL TOXEMIA OF FASCIOLIASIS
PREDNISOLONE
76
ALTERNATIVE DRUG FOR FASCIOLIASIS
BITHIONOL
77
INTESTINAL FLUKES
```
FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
HETEROPHYES SPP
METAGONI YOKOGAWI
ECHINOSTOMA SPP
GASTRODISCOIDES HOMINIS
```
78
ONLY FLUKE THAT INHABIT THE LARGE INTESTINE
GASTRODISCOIDES HOMINIS
79
SMALLEST TREMATODE OF MAN
HETEROPHYES SPP
80
LARGEST TREMATODE INFECTING MAN
FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
81
GIANT INTESTINAL FLUKE
FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
82
MOST COMMON ECHINOSTOMA SPECIES
ECHINOSTOMA ILOCANUM
83
ECHINOSTOMA ILOCANUM IS AKA
GARRISON'S FLUKE
84
IT HAS CROWN OF SPINES SURROUNDING THE ORAL SUCKERS
ECHINOSTOMA SPP
85
CAUSES MUCOUS DIARRHEA & ECTOPIC LESIONS IN MYOCARDIUM & CNS
METAGONI YOKOGAWI
86
DH OF METAGONIMUS YOKOGAWI
HUMAN, PIGS, DOGS, CATS, & PELICANS
87
HABITAT OF FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
DUODENUM OR JEJUNUM OF MAN OR PIGS
88
EGGS OF FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI IS SIMILAR TO
FASCIOLA HEPATICA
89
1ST IH OF F. BUSKI
SNAILS GENUS SEGMENTINA
90
2ND IH OF F. BUSKI
AQUATIC PLANTS
91
DISEASE CAUSED BY FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
FASCIOLOPSIASIS
92
IT CAUSES IMPAIRED VIT B12 ABSORPTION
FASCIOLOPSIASIS
93
DOC FOR F. BUSKI INFECTION
PRAZIQUANTEL
94
ORIENTAL LUNG FLUKE
PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI
95
2ND IH OF PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI
FRESHWATER CRAB OR CRAYFISH
96
EGGS OF P. WESTERMANI
GOLDEN BROWN; UNEBRYONATED WHEN LAID; OPERCULATED
97
ADULT WORM OF P. WESTERMANI
EGG SHAPED; REDISH BROWN; COVERED WITH SCALE LIKE SPINES
98
IIN THE CEREBRAL TYPE OF P. WESTERMANI INFECTION. IT MAY RESEMBLE
CYSTICERCOSIS
99
DOC FOR TX. OF P. WESTERMANI INFECTION
PRAZIQUANTEL
100
EMBRYONATED EGGS OF TREMATODES WHICH IMMEDIATELY HATCH TO FORM MIRACIDIUM
S. JAPONICUM
S. HAEMATOBIUM
S. MANSONI
101
UNEMBRYONATED EGGS OF TREMATODES WHICH 1ST EMBRYONATE IN WATER THEN HATCH
FASCIOLA HEPATICA
FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI
PARAGONIMUS WESTERMANI
102
EMBRYONATED EGG OF TREMATODES WHICH HATCH IN BODY OF IH
CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
OPISTHORCHIS FELINEUS
OPISTHORCHIS VIVERRINI
METAGONIMUS YOKOGAWI
