Trigger - Benign neoplasms Flashcards

1
Q

Stuck-on waxy verrusous papules/plaque with well-defined borders

A

seborrheic keratosis

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2
Q

flat wrinkled plaque that is described as a postage stamp appearance

A

flat seborrheic keratosis

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3
Q

A pink and shiny appearance of raised waxy and stuck on verrusous plaques that mimic nodular/cystic BCC

A

lichenoid keratosis (inflamed SK)

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4
Q

Papular seborrheic keratoses on dark skin is called

A

dermatosis papulosa nigra

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5
Q

Side lighting to assess for a waxy scale is used to condirm which diagnosis

A

seborrheic keratosis

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6
Q

An underlying GI adenocarcinoma or other visceral cancer can precipitate which dermatologic condition

A

rapid and numberous growth of seborrheic keratosis

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7
Q

histology shows Sharply demarcated proliferation of monotonous epidermal keratinocytes

A

seborrheic keratosis

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8
Q

How do you treat:
1. small SK
2. regular sized SK
3. large SK

A

Small = chemical peel
regular = cryosurgery
large = Shave excision

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9
Q

When do you use Tri-Luma QHS and what are the drugs that makes this up

A

melasma

flucinolone, hydroquinone, tretinoin

can also do laser!

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10
Q

rancid cheese odor when popped

A

epidermal inclusion cyst

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11
Q

what is the tx for an asymptomatic epidermal inclusion cyst

A

none unless there is cosmetic concern

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12
Q

a soft and painless lump found typically on the trunk/UE that can grow up to 1-10 cm.

MC soft tissue tumor

A

lipoma

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13
Q

benign collection of fat cells inside a thin fibrous capsule

A

lipoma

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14
Q

Mast cells and basophils release vasoactive substances and cause extravasation of fluid into the dermis

A

urticaria

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15
Q

what is the treatment for acute urticaria

A
  1. claritin, clarinex, allegra, zyrtec
  2. cimetidine, famotidine, rantidine
  3. prednisone

one from eacj

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16
Q

solitary rapidly developing vascular lesion that developes after minor trauma

A

pyogenic granuloma

17
Q

this can be mistaken for amelanotic nodular melanoma

A

pyogenic granuloma

18
Q

1st line treatment for this is propanolol

A

hemangiomas

19
Q

There are a few repigmentation methods for vitiligo, which include…

A
20
Q

when would we suggest a pt to use hydroquinone 20% (MEH)

A

pts with extensive vitiligo who basically have no pigmentation anywhere