Tudors 20 - How effectively did Elizabeth I deal with the threat from Catholics to 1589? Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 factors in the question ‘How effectively did Elizabeth I deal with the threat from Catholics to 1589’?

A
  1. Mary Queen of Scots
  2. Catholic plots
  3. Papal Bull / Pope
  4. Jesuits/Douai priests
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2
Q
  1. MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS
A

MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS

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3
Q

What was the rebellion in 1569 that attempted to put Mary on the throne?

A

The Northern rebellion, rising in the North

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4
Q

What did the government do during the rising of the North?

A

They moved Mary Queen of Scots down south

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5
Q

When did Mary Queen of Scots arrive in England?

A

1568

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6
Q

Why was Mary Queen of Scots a threat to Elizabeth?

A

Mary had a legitimate claim to the throne

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7
Q

When did Philip II support Mary?

A

1585

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8
Q

When was Mary Queen of Scots executed?

A

February 1587

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9
Q
  1. CATHOLIC PLOTS
A

CATHOLIC PLOTS

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10
Q

What was the plot by a Florentine banker in 1571?

A

The Ridolfi plot

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11
Q

What was the plan of the Ridolfi plot in 1571?

A

To put Mary, who was married to the Duke of Norfolk, on the throne

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12
Q

When did Parliament urge Elizabeth to execute Mary and Norfolk?

A

1572

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13
Q

What Act was introduced in 1571 to prevent plots against the Queen?

A

Treason Act

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14
Q

What was the 1584 Bond of Association?

A

Executed people with links to plots against Queen Elizabeth

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15
Q

What plot was there in 1586 in which some friends plotted to kill Elizabeth and make England Catholic again with the help of Spanish troops?

A

1586 Babington Plot

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16
Q
  1. PAPAL BULL / POPE
A

PAPAL BULL / POPE

17
Q

When did Pope Pius issue the Papal Bull?

A

1570

18
Q

What did the Pope say in the Papal Bull?

A

The Papal Bull excommunicated Elizabeth and Catholics did not have to recognise Elizabeth as Queen

19
Q

What made it illegal to have a copy of the Papal Bull?

A

The 1571 Treason Act

20
Q

Who was executed in 1571 for having a copy of the Papal Bull?

A

John Felton

21
Q

What did the Pope state in 1580?

A

That anyone assassinating Elizabeth would gain merit

22
Q
  1. JESUITS/DOUAI PRIESTS
A

JESUITS, DOUAI PRIESTS

23
Q

Who set up a seminary in Douai for English Catholics?

A

William Allen

24
Q

How many Douai priests arrived in England?

A

279

25
Q

What was the aim of the Douai priests?

A

To spread Catholicism

26
Q

How many of the Douai priests were executed under the Treason Act?

A

27

27
Q

Who was the first Douai priest to be executed?

A

Cuthbert Mayne, in 1577

28
Q

What were the Jesuits?

A

A Spanish order of priests set up to fight Protestantism

29
Q

How many Jesuits arrived in England?

A

600

30
Q

How many of the Jesuits were executed and how many were imprisoned?

A

133 executed, 300 imprisoned (100 died)