Tudors 20 - To what extent did the religious settlement of 1558-59 achieve Elizabeth's aims? Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 factors for the question ‘to what extent did the religious settlement of 1558-59 achieve Elizabeth’s aims?

A
  1. Her own religious aims
  2. Foreign situation
  3. Dealing with Protestants and Catholics
  4. Finances
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2
Q
  1. HER OWN RELIGIOUS AIMS
A
  1. Her Own Religious Aims
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3
Q

What did Queen Elizabeth use throughout Mary’s reign?

A

An English bible

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4
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity restore?

A

The 1552 Book of Common Prayer

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5
Q

What did Queen Elizabeth like during Mary’s reign and decided to keep?

A

Music

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6
Q

What happened in the service on Xmas day in 1558?

A

The officiating bishop disobeyed Elizabeth’s request to not elevate the host - she walked out of the chapel in protest

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7
Q

What did Elizabeth hate, but decided to keep?

A

Married clergy

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8
Q
  1. FOREIGN SITUATION
A
  1. Foreign Situation
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9
Q

When did England lose Calais to France?

A

January 1558

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10
Q

What did QE believe would help England regain Calais?

A

If England did not become too Protestant

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11
Q

When was the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis signed?

A

April 1559

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12
Q

What was agreed in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis?

A

That Calais would be returned to England in 8 years if they did nothing to forfeit it

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13
Q
  1. DEALING WITH PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLICS
A
  1. Dealing with Protestants and Catholics
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14
Q

What was restored under Elizabeth which satisfied Protestants?

A

The 1552 Book of Common Prayer

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15
Q

What was repealed under Elizabeth which satisfied Protestants?

A

Heresy laws were repealed

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16
Q

What was dissolved under Elizabeth which satisfied Protestants?

A

Monasteries

17
Q

What was Elizabeth’s title, satisfying Catholics?

A

Supreme Governor of the Church, not Supreme Head

18
Q

What was omitted from the Prayer Book, satisfying Catholics?

A

The Black Rubric

19
Q

What did all bishops vote against?

A

The Act of Supremacy

20
Q

Who became less of a threat because of the ‘via media’ created in the Settlement?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

21
Q
  1. FINANCES
A
  1. Finances
22
Q

What were tax churches called and who were they to be paid to?

A

First Fruits and Tenths - paid to Elizabeth

23
Q

What was left empty, giving income to Elizabeth?

A

Bishoprics