Types and characteristics of eggs Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Types of eggs (7)

A
  • Chicken eggs
  • Bantam’s eggs
  • Duck eggs
  • Goose eggs
  • Hen’s eggs
  • Barn eggs
    _ Quail eggs
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2
Q

Eggs, defined (10)

A
  • Conventional
  • Pasture-raised
  • Enriched colony
  • Free range
  • Omega-3-enriched
  • Brown
  • Cage-free
  • Certified organic
  • Pasteurized
  • Vegetarian fed
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3
Q

Hen enclosures double as a nesting space.

A

Conventional

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4
Q

Hens roam and forage in a pasture; the USDA has no standard for these eggs.

A

Pasture-raised

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5
Q

Hens have access to the outdoor, eat grains, may forage.

A

Free-range

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5
Q

Hens fed an omega-3-rich diet.

A

Omega-3-enriched

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6
Q

Hens are free to move about a building or open space that includes perches and nesting areas.

A

Cage-free

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6
Q

Hen enclosures include nesting area, space for dustbathing or scratching.

A

Enriched colony

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6
Q

Eggs eat vegetarian diet.

A

Vegetarian fed

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6
Q

Hens are cage-free or free-range with outdoor access and fed certified organic food.

A

Certified organic

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7
Q

Simply egg shell color, hens have red feathers and ear lobes.

A

Brown

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8
Q

Eggs heated to destroy pathogens.

A

Pasteurized

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9
Q

It is the most popular and the most widely consumed eggs of the world.

A

Chicken eggs

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10
Q

A species and a young bird that hasn’t reached full maturity yet.

A

Chicken

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10
Q

A young male chicken

A

Cockerels

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11
Q

A young female chicken

A

Pullet

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12
Q

An adult female chicken

A

Hen/capon

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13
Q

An adult male chicken

A

Roosters/cocks

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14
Q

Types of chicken eggs

A
  • Standard
  • Organic
  • Free-range
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15
Q

A type of chicken egg that is most common and regular eggs

A

Standard eggs

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16
Q

A type of chicken egg that is pure, natural, and healthy eggs

A

Organic eggs

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17
Q

A type of chicken egg fed with pure, free of herbicides and pesticide, plants and a high-organic diet.

18
Q

A types of chicken egg that moves freely but fed with normal vegetables.

19
Q

A small and tasty egg, with white shell.

A

Bantam’s eggs

19
Duck eggs needs to be boiled for _____________. Why? (2 answers)
10 minutes. because they have a thicker shell
20
The largest type of common eggs that are likely free-range.
Goose eggs
20
Bantam's eggs is a smaller variety of ________.
hen
20
It is much larger than a hen's eggs and has a stronger flavor.
Duck eggs
21
It has a rich, distinctive flavor, often preferred over other types.
Goose eggs
21
Goose eggs' color ranges from color ______ to ________.
cream, blue-gray
22
It is graded according to size.
Hen's eggs
22
4 sizes of hen's eggs
- Small - Medium - Large - Extra-large or very large
23
It is very intensively farmed but not confined to cages.
Barn eggs
24
Eggs that are tiny with pretty speckled shells and a delicate flavor.
Quail eggs
25
Other types of eggs
- Quail - Chicken - Goose - Guinea hen - Duck - Emu - Pheasant - Turkey - Ostrich
26
A delicacy and are known for their rich flavor that has a light pinkish, almost ivory tone.
Pheasant eggs
27
It is the least common edible bird eggs.
Pheasant eggs
28
Pheasant eggs add a _______, __________, and ___________ taste.
unique, sweet, smokey
29
It is the second largest cage-free eggs that has creamier whites and thicker yolks.
Turkey's egg
29
A unique ingredient that packs a punch of flavor, size, and shape.
Emu's eggs
30
Emu's eggs' taste is linkened to _____________.
beef liver
31
A process where eggs are passed over a strong light to show the shell and the interior.
Candling
32
7 characteristics of quality fresh eggs
- It should have a rough, chalky, and unbroken shell - It should sink in water - It should have a round and firm yolk - It should have light and thick white pact - It has round, well-centered yolk - It has small air cell (less than 5 cm deep) - It has a clean, uncracked shell with normal shape
33
A process where eggs are determined if it is fresh through its buoyancy.
Spread test
34
3 egg grades
- Grade AA - Grade A - Grade B
35
6 egg sizes
- Jumbo - Extra large - Large - Medium - Small - Pee wee
36
3 market form of eggs
- Fresh eggs - Frozen eggs - Dried eggs
37
A market form of egg often used for breakfast cookery.
Fresh eggs or shell eggs
38
A market form of egg made from high-quality fresh eggs.
Frozen eggs
38
39
A market form of eggs primarily for baking and not suggested for use in breakfast cookery.
Dried eggs
40
2 things to remember when storing eggs
- Store eggs from foods that might pass on undesirable flavors or odors - Eggs must be stored in the refrigerator to maintain grade A quality
41
As an egg ages:
- Air cell becomes larger - The yolk becomes flatter, larger, and breaks more easily - Thick whites becomes thin and watery
42
4 tips for storing eggs
- Eggs should be stored in a cool, clean condition - Ideal storage in at 2° to 5°C with 85% away from humidity - Eggs required for cooking should be allowed to slowly reach a temperature of 20°C -