Types Of Attachments Flashcards
(10 cards)
what are the 3 types of attachments?
secure attachment (type B)
Insecure-avoidant (type A)
Insecure-resistant (type C)
what are characteristics of secure attachment?
Strong bond between child and caregiver.
If separated child becomes distressed, however when reunited easily comforted.
what are characteristic of Insecure-avoidant attachment?
If separated from caregiver, child not distressed.
Can be comforted by stranger.
Child generally avoids social interactions with others.
what are characteristics of insecure-resistant attachment?
the child is uneasy around caregiver however becomes upset when separated.
Resist comfort from caregiver.
What was the aims of the Ainsworth et al (1978) strange situation study?
Assess how children react under conditions of stress and also new conditions.
What was the method of the strange situation study?
controlled observation, 12-18 month old babies left in room with mother.
8 different scenarios occurred, baby approached by stranger, left alone, mother returning.
Observed babies behavior.
What were the results of the strange situation study?
15% insecure avoidant
70% securely attached
15% insecure resistant
Positive and negative evaluations of study
Controlled observation so control over variable, replicable.
Laboratory so artificial reducing ecological validity.
Social Desirability Bias and demand characteristics may affect validity.
Mother may not be main attachment.
Can’t know child’s true thoughts feelings.
Italian and Korean research on attachment.
Simonella et al. - conducted study in Italy and Korea and found only 50% of infants securely attached.
What are the types of cultures that affect attachment?
Individualistic culture:
Emphasises personal independence and achievement at expense of group goals.
Collectivist culture:
Emphasises family and work goals above individual needs and desires.
