Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Pediatrics > Typical and Atypical Development > Flashcards

Typical and Atypical Development Flashcards

1
Q

Moro reflex

A

primitive fight or flight reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Moro reflex appears

A

birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Moro reflex intergrated by:

A

2-4 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Signs of retention of moro reflex:

A

hypersensitivity, hyper reactivity, control sensory overload, poor impulse control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rooting reflex

A

automatic response to turn towards food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rooting reflex appears:

A

birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rooting reflex intergrated by:

A

3-4 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sign of retention of rooting reflex:

A

fussing eating, thumb sucking, dribbling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Palmer reflex

A

automatic flexing of fingers to grab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Palmer reflex appears

A

birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Palmer reflex intergrated:

A

5-6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Signs of retention of Palmer’s reflex:

A

difficulty with fine motor skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ATNR reflex:

A

assist baby through birth canal and develop cross pattern movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ATNR appears:

A

birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ATNR intergrated:

A

6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Signs of retention of ATNR:

A

poor hand eye coordination, difficulty with handwriting, poor visual tracking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Spinal Gallant Reflex

A

assist baby with birth response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Spinal Gallant Reflex appear:

A

birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Spinal gallant reflex intergrated:

A

3-9 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Signs of retention of spinal gallant reflex:

A

unilateral or bilateral postural issues, fidgeting, bedwetting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

TLR

A

basis for head management and postural stability using major muscle groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

TLR appears

A

in utero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

TLR integrated:

A

3.5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Signs of retention of TLR

A

poor muscle tone, toe walking, poor balace

25
Landau reflex:
assist with posture development
26
Landau reflex appears
4-5 months
27
Landau reflex integrated by:
1 year
28
Signs of retention of Landau reflex:
poor motor development
29
STNR:
preparation for crawling
30
STNR appears
6-9 months
31
STNR integrated:
9-11 months
32
Sign STNR retention:
tendency to slump while sitting, poor hand eye coordination, inability to sit still and concentration
33
Stimulus of More reflex
Loud sound or sudden head extension by slight drop of head
34
Response of Moro reflex:
Limb extension then flexion
35
Stimulus of Palmar/Plantar Grasp:
Index finger in palm of baby’s hand/ | Thumb against sole of foot just behind toes
36
Response of Palmar/Plantar Grasp:
Fingers flex/toes flex
37
Stimulus of ATNR:
Head turned to one side, 15 sec
38
Response of ATNR:
Elbow extends on face side, flexes on skull side
39
Stimulus of Gallant:
Stroke alongside spine from shoulders downward
40
Response of Gallant:
Trunk incurvation with concavity toward stimulus
41
Stimulus of Babinski:
Stroke firmly along plantar surface of foot
42
Response of Babinski:
Great toe flaring, fanning of toes
43
Stimulus of stepping:
Held upright, feet in contact with surface
44
Response of stepping:
Alternate hip, knee, ankle flexion
45
Stimulus of Landau:
Held in vertical suspension under tummy
46
Response of Landau:
Head, spine, legs extend to ‘fly’
47
What are postural reflexes mediated by?
higher centers, most arise from the midbrain
48
What triggers postural reflexes?
gravity
49
When are postural reflexes established?
3.5 years and remain
50
What does activation of postural reflexes depend on?
degree of balance disturbance, i.e., misalignment of head results in a righting reaction, perturbation of body requires equilibrium reactions to remain upright
51
What mediates primitive reflexes?
Brainstem-mediated, complex automatic movement patterns
52
Righting reflex:
Develop after birth and remain for life. | Response to rapid loss of balance
53
What do righting reflexes do?
Assist with integrated movements of head on trunk. | Facilitate development of head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, and standing
54
Neck righting
present at birth, strongest at 3 months; whole body follows head turning in supine in a log roll
55
Labyrinthine head righting
emerges at 2 months, strongest at 10 months; enables head lifting in prone, eyes forward and level with ears; elicited by vestibular and somatosensory input
56
Oculo-head righting reflex
visual stimulus to stabilize head while body moves
57
Segmental rolling
develops at 6 months as neck and body righting mature; dissociated movement between shoulders and pelvis
58
Equilibrium Reaction:
Appear around 6 months, remain throughout life. | Movement response is event specific and unique to each situation
59
What is maintaining balance dependent on?
Maturity of the nervous system Mobility of joints in spine and limbs Muscle power

Pediatrics (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions