U6 L6 William Shakespeare Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Who was John Dryden?

A

17 cent English poet, dramatist, and critic

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2
Q

How much is known about Shakespeare?

A

very little, only reliable facts are dates of important events in his life

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3
Q

When and where was Shakespeare born?

A

maybe April 23, 1564, Stratford-on-Avon

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4
Q

Who was Shakespeare’s parents?

A
  • John Shakespeare, glove maker and tradesman

- Mary Arden

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5
Q

What did Shakespeare learn at the local grammar school?

A
  • Latin and some Greek

- read Latin playwright works

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6
Q

When, at what age, and to who did Shakespeare marry?

A
  • 18 yrs
  • 1582
  • Anne Hathaway
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7
Q

How much older was Anne Hathaway compared to shakespeare?

A

7-8 years older

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8
Q

Who and when was Shakespeare’s first child? Daughter or Son?

A

Daughter, Susanna, 1583

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9
Q

When did Shakespeare have twins and what were their names?

A
  • two years after Susanna
  • Hamnet and Judith
  • Hamnet died in childhood
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10
Q

Between which years were there no records of Shakespeare activities?

A

1585 and 1592

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11
Q

When did Shakespeare leave Stratford and went to London? And why?

A
  • 1585

- begin apprenticeship as actor

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12
Q

When and by who did Shakespeare receive a written attack by a jealous playwright?

A
  • 1592

- Robert Greene

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13
Q

In 1594, Shakespeare was an actor and playwright in which company?

A

Lord Chamberlain’s Men

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14
Q

What did the Lord Chamberlain’s Men became known as under the patronage of James I?

A

King’s Men

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15
Q

By 1597, Shakespeare was wealthy to buy which house?

A
  • New Place

- second largest house in stratford

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16
Q

When did Shakespeare’s father die and was the same year Hamlet was written?

A

1601

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17
Q

When did Shakespeare’s mother die?

A

1607

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18
Q

When was Susanna and Judith married?

A

S- 1607

J- 1616

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19
Q

When and where did Shakespeare permanently retire to?

A

1611, Stratford

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20
Q

When did Shakespeare write his will?

A

March 25, 1616

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21
Q

When did Shakespeare die?

A

April 23, 1616

22
Q

When did Anne Hathaway die?

A

August 6, 1623

23
Q

What did it mean when Shakespeare was called the Bard of Avon?

24
Q

Scholars generally agree that Shakespeare wrote how many plays?

25
What are the 3 broad categories of Shakespeare's plays?
- comedies - tragedies - histories
26
What are Shakespeare's earlier comedies?
- A Midsummer Night's Dream | - Love's Labours Lost
27
What are Shakespeare's later dark comedies?
- All's Well That Ends Well | - Measure For Measure
28
What were Shakespeare's history/chronicle plays about?
past kings of England
29
When were Shakespeare's history/chronicle plays written?
last decade of 16th century when patriotic interest was high
30
What are Shakespeare's history/chronicle plays?
- Henry IV, V, VI, VIII - Richard II, III - King John
31
What play began the period of Shakespeare's tragedies?
Julius Caesar
32
What tragedies did Shakespeare write in the first decade of the 17th century?
- Hamlet - Othello - King Lear - Macbeth - Antony and Cleopatra
33
What was the earliest tragedy that Shakespeare wrote? And when?
- 1596 | - Romeo And Juliet
34
Where and what types were Shakespeare's last plays?
- Stratford | - tragedy and comedy
35
What were the last plays Shakespeare wrote?
- Pericles - Cymbeline - The Winter's Tale - The Tempest
36
What was Shakespeare's last history play? When was it published?
Henry VIII, 1613
37
Is there doubt Shakespeare wrote Henry VIII?
yes
38
What were Shakespeare's first two long narrative poems that were published?
- Venus Adonis | - Lucrece
39
Between which years did Shakespeare write Venus Adonis and Lucrece? And why?
June 1592 and April 1594, because of plague
40
Between which years did Shakespeare compose his 154 sonnets?
1593 and 1601
41
What was the Passionate Pilgrim?
volume of 20 poems
42
How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?
154
43
What was The Phoenix and the Turtle?
67 line poem
44
What was A Lover's Complaint?
329 line poem
45
Some scholars maintain that Shakespeare wrote only how many of the 20 Pilgrim poems?
5
46
Do all agree Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint?
no
47
What is Shakespeare's language classified as?
Modern English
48
When might have been the beginning of the Modern English Period?
about 1500
49
What was one major contribution to a uniform English language? And when?
printing press by William Caxton in 1479
50
What did Caxton's printing press help standardize?
- spelling - grammar - vocabulary
51
What language were many Elizabethan new words borrowed from?
Greek and Latin
52
If you see the word Archaic or abbreviation Obs. in brackets, what does it mean?
word is no longer used or obsolete