U8 L1 Romantic Revolution Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Between which years did the Romantic revolution occur in England?

A

1798- 1837

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2
Q

Romanticism was a reaction/revolution against what?

A

18th cent Neoclassical emphasis on reason and rules

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3
Q

Is Romanticism difficult to define exactly?

A

yes

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4
Q

Was the Victorian Age of England a period of continuing change?

A

yes

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of Romanticism?

A
  • individualism
  • imagination
  • emotion
  • nature
  • mystery
  • melancholy
  • simplicity

IIENMMS

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6
Q

What is an impetus?

A

driving force

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7
Q

What is franchise?

A

right to vote

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8
Q

What was one of the greatest political impetuses for the Romantic Revolution?

A

French Revoution

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9
Q

The French Resolution was a revolt of who?

A

common people/peasants against aristocrats

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10
Q

Did the Romantic poets support those in the French Revolution?

A

yes

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11
Q

England stopped supporting the French Revolution when what happened?

A

became violent

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12
Q

The Romantics regarded the American Revolution as what?

A

justified because of its outcome

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13
Q

What was a contribution the French Rev gave to English thought?

A

desire for equality

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14
Q

What were the advantages of the Industrial Rev?

A
  • more leisure time
  • education opportunities
  • rural poor found jobs
  • goods more available
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15
Q

What were the disadvantages of Industrial Rev?

A
  • long, poor working conditions
  • low wages
  • living conditions no better than working
  • middle class insignificant
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16
Q

In the Industrial Rev, the right to vote was only for who?

17
Q

In the Industrial Rev, the right to vote was not given to who?

A
  • working class
  • merchants
  • tradesmen
18
Q

What types of reforms did England implement to prevent a violent rev?

A
  • labor
  • social
  • education
19
Q

What did the first Reform Bill in 1832 do?

A

gave franchise to middle class

20
Q

Was Romanticism more a state of mind than a literary movement?

21
Q

What was the Neoclassical belief that a person’s value was determined by?

A
  • social status

- wealth

22
Q

Neoclassical emphasis on reason left little room for what?

A

feeling and imagination

23
Q

What does imagination refer to?

A

total working of mind

24
Q

Imagination is the opposite of what?

25
Imagination is a comprehension gained by what?
meditation
26
How did Romantics view nature?
- appreciate physical beauty - belonged to spirit realm - source of comfort - revealed God/pantheism
27
How did Neoclassicists view nature?
well functioning machine
28
How did Romantics view simplicity?
interested in untamed nature
29
How did Neoclassicists view simplicity?
well-planned
30
Which places did Neoclassicists look to for inspiration and ideal models?
ancient Greece and Rome
31
What time period was a popular subject of the Romantic movement?
Medieval
32
What characteristic did Neoclassicists imitate from Greek architecture?
symmetry
33
Why were Romantics distressed by the belief that life was brief?
no time to realize ideals and fulfill dreams
34
The ballad gained renewed interest in what?
Romantic rev