Ulna Flashcards

1
Q

Ulna lies on which side of forearm?

A

Medial

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2
Q

What causes olecrannon fracture?

A

Fall on flexed elbow
Bony fragment displaced by pull of the tricep muscle which is inserted on the olecrannon process

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3
Q

Ulna articulates with humerus at?

A

Trochlea

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4
Q

What structure forms the point of the elbow?

A

The olecrannon process of ulna

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5
Q

Which muscle inserts into the olecrannon process?

A

Triceps brachii muscle

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6
Q

Where is coronoid process in ulna?

A

Inferior to olecrannon process and contributes the formation of trochlear notch

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7
Q

Ulnar tuberosity serves as an insertion site for which muscle?

A

Brachialis

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8
Q

Which muscles insert in radial and ulnar tuberosities?

A

1.Radial tuberosity- biceps brachii

2.Ulnar tuberosity- brachialis

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9
Q

Head of ulna is on which end?

A

Distal

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10
Q

Name the proximal bony landmarks of ulna?

A
  1. Olecrannon
  2. Coronoid process
  3. Trochlear notch
  4. Radial notch
  5. Ulnar Tuberosity
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11
Q

What two structures form parts of trochlear notch?

A

1.Olecrannon (proximal)
2.Coronoid process (distal)

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12
Q

On which surface of trochlear notch is radial notch?

A

On lateral surface

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13
Q

On the anterior surface of ulna, which muscle originates?

A

Pronator quadratus attaches distally

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14
Q

What is the most likely site of fracture for ulna?

A

Shaft

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15
Q

What happens in ulnar fracture?

A

Proximal ulna is pulled posteriorly

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16
Q

Muscles that attach to anteriolateral surface of radius and anterior surface pf ulna?

A
  1. Pronator teres to radius laterally
  2. Pronator quadratus to ulna distally
17
Q

Styloid process of ulna projects on which side?

A

Medial