Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Geography

A

Study of natural process of things in the environment

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2
Q

Human Geography

A

Study of events that have shaped how humans use and change the Earth.

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3
Q

Spatial Perspective

A

Predicting human and physical patterns in space.

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4
Q

Ecological Perspective

A

Relationship between living things and their environment.

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5
Q

Location

A

Position something occupies the earth

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6
Q

Absolute Location

A

Exact location of an object

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7
Q

Relative Location

A

Where a place is about using other places to help.

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8
Q

Place

A

Related but different from location

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9
Q

Site

A

A places absolute location and physical characteristics

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10
Q

Situation

A

A places location in relation to other places and why it is important

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11
Q

Space

A

Area between two or more things on Earth’s surface

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12
Q

Distributed

A

How things are arranged

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13
Q

Density

A

Number of things (typically living) in a specific area

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14
Q

Pattern

A

How things are arranged in a specific way

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15
Q

Flow

A

Movements of people, good or information

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16
Q

Environmental Determinism

A

Environment determines the outcome of human

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17
Q

Possibillism

A

Humans can control the environment

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18
Q

Scale

A

Difference from something on paper and in real life

19
Q

Region

A

Area of Earth’s surface with certain characteristics that make it stand out

20
Q

Functional Region

A

An area organized by its function around a focal point

21
Q

Node

A

Focus of the region

22
Q

Suburbs

A

Residential area surrounding a city

23
Q

Perceptual/Vernacular Region

A

Type of region that reflects people’s feelings/attitude about a place

24
Q

Globalization

A

The expansion of economic, cultural, and political processes on a worldwide scale

25
Theory
System if ideas intended to explain certain phenomena
26
World System Theory
Spatial and functional relationships between countries in the world economy
27
Core
Highly interconnected countries with good transportation and communication networks and infrastructure that supports economic activity
28
Periphery
Less stable government and poorer services
29
Semi Periphery
Middle of periphery and core countries but close to core countries
30
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
31
Quantitative
Information measured by numbers
32
Qualitative
Data interpretations of data sources such as field observations, media, reports, travel narratives, policy documents, personal interviews, landscape, and visual arts or photography.
33
Census
Official count of the number of people in a defined area
34
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Sophisticated Mapping software system
35
Topography
Shape and features of land surfaces shown on a map
36
Remote Sensing
When geospatial technology collects data from afar/no physical contact
37
Cartographers
People who make maps
38
Absolute Distance
Distance that can be measured using a standard unit of length
39
Relative Distance
Distance measured in other ways such as time and money
40
Absolute Direction
North South East West, also known as cardinal direction
41
Relative Direction
Left right up down, meaning using people’s perceptions to describe location
42
Map Scale
Mathematical relationship between the size of a map and the part of the real world it shows
43
Reference Map
Generalized sources of geographic data and focus on location
44
Thematic Maps
Have a theme or specific purpose and focus on the relationship among geographic data