Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is primary data?

A

the data that is collected for the first time through personal investigation

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2
Q

What is secondary data

A

Secondary sources of information already found by other people

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3
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Non-numerical observations such as rainy, exciting….

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4
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Numerical or measurements such 10,5,2,0.9…..

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5
Q

What is discrete data?

A

Fixed amounts (shoe size)

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6
Q

What is continuous data?

A

Measurements or numbers that can change

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7
Q

Give an example of continuous data

A

Height, weight, temperature

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8
Q

Give an example of qualitative data

A

Rainy, dry,big

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9
Q

Give an example of discrete data

A

Shoe size

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10
Q

What is the definition of population

A

all the people or items that can be considered in the study.

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11
Q

Give two Advantages of primary data.

A

Accuracy is known
Collection method is known

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12
Q

Give two disadvantages of secondary data

A

Method of collection unknown
May contain mistakes

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13
Q

Give two advantages of secondary data

A

Easy to obtain
Cheap to obtain

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14
Q

Give two disadvantages of primary data

A

Time consuming to collect
Can be expensive to collect

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15
Q

What is a sampling frame

A

a list of all the sampling units

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16
Q

Two advantages of a census

A

Completely accurate
Not bias

17
Q

Give two disadvantages of a census

A

Time consuming
Expensive

18
Q

Give an reason for a pilot survey

A

Ensure respondents understand your questions
To make sure it is not offensive

19
Q

Learn how to carry out systematic sampling

A

Do practice questions

20
Q

What is judgement sampling

A

Using your judgment to select a sample.

21
Q

What is a sampling unit

A

All the people or items that are to be sampled

22
Q

What is a control group

A

Is randomly selected and is used to help test the effect of various factors

23
Q

What does cleaning data mean

A

Identifying outliers
Removing units
Deciding what to do with missing data