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HKR 2311 > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

bones, cartilage and joints

A

skeletal system

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2
Q

skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles

A

muscular system

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3
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

nervous system

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4
Q

heart, blood vessels and blood

A

cardiovascular system

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5
Q

lungs and airways

A

respritory system

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6
Q

skin, hair, nails, sweat, and oil glands

A

integumentary system

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7
Q

ductless glands

A

endocrine system

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8
Q

spleen, thymus, lymph nodes and vesicles

A

lymphatic system

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9
Q

stomach and intestines

A

digestive system

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10
Q

kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

A

urinary system

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11
Q

tests, ovaries and passageways

A

reproductive system

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12
Q

Surfaces or parts of a bone that are toward the head (anterior) are called

A

cranial

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13
Q

Portions or surfaces that are toward the tail (posterior) are called

A

caudal

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14
Q

towards front

A

anterior/ventral

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15
Q

towards back

A

posterior/dorsal

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16
Q

There are three primary planes of movement. These include:

A

1) frontal plane
2) transverse plane
3) sagittal plane

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17
Q

vertical plane which passes from anterior to posterior, dividing the body into right and left halves

A

sagittal plane

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18
Q

(also called the horizontal plane, axial plane, or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes

A

transverse plane

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19
Q

is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections.

A

frontal plane (coronal plane)

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20
Q

The axis around which the body or its segments turn while moving in the frontal plane is called the bodys

A

anteroposterior axis

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21
Q

intersects the transverse plane

A

longitudinal axis

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22
Q

intersects the sagittal plane

A

mediolateral axis

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23
Q

decreasing the angle of the joint

bending the joint

A

flexion

24
Q

increasing the angle of the joint

straightening the joint

A

extension

25
Q

moving a body part in a superior direction

A

elevation

26
Q

moving a bod part in an interior direction

A

depression

27
Q

moving a limb away from the centre line (medial line) of the body

A

abduction

28
Q

moving a limb towards the centre line (medial line) of the body

A

adduction

29
Q

rotating a limb away from the centre line (medial line) of the body

A

lateral rotation

30
Q

rotating a limb towards the medial line of the body

A

medial rotation

31
Q

rotating the forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is flexed.

A

pronation

32
Q

rotating the forearm so that the pal faces up if the forearm is extended

A

supination

33
Q

posterior movement (towards the back of the body) of the arm at the shoulder

A

retraction

34
Q

anterior movement (towards the front of the body) of the arm at the shoulder

A

protraction

35
Q

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint

A

dorsiflexion

36
Q

increasing the angle of the ankle joint

A

plantarflexion

37
Q

the movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane

A

eversion

38
Q

the movement of the sole towards the median plane

A

inversion

39
Q

the circular movement of a limb

A

circumduction

40
Q

hand deformity in which the swelling of the metacarpophalangeal joints (the big knuckles at the base of the fingers) causes the fingers to become displaced, tending towards the little finger.

A

ulnar deviation

41
Q

fingers are displaced toward the radius

A

radial deviation

42
Q

four basic types of tissues that exist in the human body are:

A

1) epithelial tissue
2) connective tissue
3) muscle tissue
4) neural tissue

43
Q

skin, lining of internal passages, and form glands

A

epithelial tissue

44
Q

fills internal spaces, provides structural support, transports materials, and stores energy reserves

A

connective tissue

45
Q

contract to allow movement

A

muscle tissue

46
Q

carries electrical information throughout the body

A

neural tissue

47
Q

There are three forms of simple and stratified epithelial tissue:

A

1) squamous
2) cuboidal
3) columnar

48
Q

Epithelial tissue also provides a variety of functions that includes

A 
absorption
secretion
transport 
excretion
protection
sensory
49
Q

There are three basic types of connective tissue:

A

1) Proper divided into loose and dense connective tissue
2) Fluid
3) Supporting

50
Q

type of connective tissue that includes areolar, adipose and reticular tissues

A

loose connective tissue

51
Q

type of connective tissue that includes tendons, aponeuroses, ligaments, cartilage, bones and teeth

A

dense fibrous connective tissue

52
Q

type of connective tissue that includes blood and lymph

A

fluid connective tissue

53
Q

type of connective tissue that includes hyaline, elastic, and a fibrocartilage and bone

A

Supporting connective tissue

54
Q

There are three types of muscle tissue:

A

1) skeletal muscle
2) cardiac muscle
3) smooth muscle

55
Q

two basic types of neural tissue

A

1) neurons

2) neuroglia (glial cells)

HKR 2311 (3 decks)

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