Unit 1

Question 1

bones, cartilage and joints

Answer 1

skeletal system

Question 2

skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles

Answer 2

muscular system

Question 3

peripheral nervous system

Answer 3

nervous system

Question 4

heart, blood vessels and blood

Answer 4

cardiovascular system

Question 5

lungs and airways

Answer 5

respritory system

Question 6

skin, hair, nails, sweat, and oil glands

Answer 6

integumentary system

Question 7

ductless glands

Answer 7

endocrine system

Question 8

spleen, thymus, lymph nodes and vesicles

Answer 8

lymphatic system

Question 9

stomach and intestines

Answer 9

digestive system

Question 10

kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

Answer 10

urinary system

Question 11

tests, ovaries and passageways

Answer 11

reproductive system

Question 12

Surfaces or parts of a bone that are toward the head (anterior) are called

Answer 12

cranial

Question 13

Portions or surfaces that are toward the tail (posterior) are called

Answer 13

caudal

Question 14

towards front

Answer 14

anterior/ventral

Question 15

towards back

Answer 15

posterior/dorsal

Question 16

There are three primary planes of movement. These include:

Answer 16

1) frontal plane
2) transverse plane
3) sagittal plane

Question 17

vertical plane which passes from anterior to posterior, dividing the body into right and left halves

Answer 17

sagittal plane

Question 18

(also called the horizontal plane, axial plane, or transaxial plane) is an imaginary plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts. It is perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes

Answer 18

transverse plane

Question 19

is any vertical plane that divides the body into ventral and dorsal (belly and back) sections.

Answer 19

frontal plane (coronal plane)

Question 20

The axis around which the body or its segments turn while moving in the frontal plane is called the bodys

Answer 20

anteroposterior axis

Question 21

intersects the transverse plane

Answer 21

longitudinal axis

Question 22

intersects the sagittal plane

Answer 22

mediolateral axis

Question 23

decreasing the angle of the joint

bending the joint

Answer 23

flexion

Question 24

increasing the angle of the joint

straightening the joint

Answer 24

extension

Question 25

moving a body part in a superior direction

Answer 25

elevation

Question 26

moving a bod part in an interior direction

Answer 26

depression

Question 27

moving a limb away from the centre line (medial line) of the body

Answer 27

abduction

Question 28

moving a limb towards the centre line (medial line) of the body

Answer 28

adduction

Question 29

rotating a limb away from the centre line (medial line) of the body

Answer 29

lateral rotation

Question 30

rotating a limb towards the medial line of the body

Answer 30

medial rotation

Question 31

rotating the forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is flexed.

Answer 31

pronation

Question 32

rotating the forearm so that the pal faces up if the forearm is extended

Answer 32

supination

Question 33

posterior movement (towards the back of the body) of the arm at the shoulder

Answer 33

retraction

Question 34

anterior movement (towards the front of the body) of the arm at the shoulder

Answer 34

protraction

Question 35

decreasing the angle of the ankle joint

Answer 35

dorsiflexion

Question 36

increasing the angle of the ankle joint

Answer 36

plantarflexion

Question 37

the movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane

Answer 37

eversion

Question 38

the movement of the sole towards the median plane

Answer 38

inversion

Question 39

the circular movement of a limb

Answer 39

circumduction

Question 40

hand deformity in which the swelling of the metacarpophalangeal joints (the big knuckles at the base of the fingers) causes the fingers to become displaced, tending towards the little finger.

Answer 40

ulnar deviation

Question 41

fingers are displaced toward the radius

Answer 41

radial deviation

Question 42

four basic types of tissues that exist in the human body are:

Answer 42

1) epithelial tissue 2) connective tissue 3) muscle tissue 4) neural tissue

Question 43

skin, lining of internal passages, and form glands

Answer 43

epithelial tissue

Question 44

fills internal spaces, provides structural support, transports materials, and stores energy reserves

Answer 44

connective tissue

Question 45

contract to allow movement

Answer 45

muscle tissue

Question 46

carries electrical information throughout the body

Answer 46

neural tissue

Question 47

There are three forms of simple and stratified epithelial tissue:

Answer 47

1) squamous 2) cuboidal 3) columnar

Question 48

Epithelial tissue also provides a variety of functions that includes

Answer 48

``` absorption secretion transport excretion protection sensory ```

Question 49

There are three basic types of connective tissue:

Answer 49

1) Proper divided into loose and dense connective tissue 2) Fluid 3) Supporting

Question 50

type of connective tissue that includes areolar, adipose and reticular tissues

Answer 50

loose connective tissue

Question 51

type of connective tissue that includes tendons, aponeuroses, ligaments, cartilage, bones and teeth

Answer 51

dense fibrous connective tissue

Question 52

type of connective tissue that includes blood and lymph

Answer 52

fluid connective tissue

Question 53

type of connective tissue that includes hyaline, elastic, and a fibrocartilage and bone

Answer 53

Supporting connective tissue

Question 54

There are three types of muscle tissue:

Answer 54

1) skeletal muscle 2) cardiac muscle 3) smooth muscle

Question 55

two basic types of neural tissue

Answer 55

1) neurons | 2) neuroglia (glial cells)