Unit 1 Flashcards
(36 cards)
Explain the relationship between introspection structuralism and functionalism
Introspection is how we react to things
Structuralism is the emotion
Functionalism examines how consciousness and cognitive abilities function in our everyday life
Explain the difference between nature and nurture
Nature is what you’re born with and what you inherent while nurture is behavior that is learned through culture and social interactions
according to Freude what is repressed in the unconscious mind
People put the bad things fears and thoughts in the back of our in conscious mind
Explain the relationship between stimulus and response reinforcement and punishment and reward
Stimulus and response is when something repetitively set off and in action is being done and repeated punishment and reward is being reprimanded for something reinforcement is the encouragement and the reward is what is given to the action being done
Explain the difference between the cognitive and humanistic approach
Cognitive approach is our schema our way of thinking and our thought processes that humanistic approach is hierarchy of needs self actualization and wanting to be the best person we can be
Explain the relationship between the ideas of self actualization self ideal self and unconditional concept positive regard
Self actualization is trying to become the best you you can be and trying to better yourself you need to have a self-concept and identify who you are seeing who you want to be your ideal self then you need to except other peoples and your own self positive regard
What is electicism? wheat wave of psychology does it fit under?
Electicism is how we deal with psychology we elect different parts to form our own view on life someone is who they are
fifth wave most current wave
What are the five ways of psychology?
Introspection Gestalt psychology Psychoanalysis Behaviorism Multiple perspective
Which people believed Introspection
Wundt(introspection, structuralism)
James (functionalism)
Who believed Gestalt psychology
Wertheiner (gestalt)
Which people believed Psychoanalysis
Freud ( I’d ego superego)
Jung ( collective unconsciousness)
Which people believed Behaviorism
Watson (stimulus and response reinforcement)
Skinner ( punishment and reward)
multiple perspectives
Electicism
What are the 7 Approaches?
Bio-psychological, evolutionary, psycho-analytical, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, socio-cultural
Biopsychological approach
parts of the brain nature versus nurture her dopamine oxytocin endorphins neurotransmitters
Evolutionary approach
Genetics passed down
nature vs. nurture
natural selection
survival of the fittest
Psycho analytical approach
Unconscious mind Repressing hidden internal conflicts Id ego super ego defense mechanism's repress shinned rationalization displacement regression production reaction formation sublimation intellectualization collective unconscious
Behavioral
Discrimination
stimulus and response
positive reinforcement
Humanistic approach
Self actualization
Maslowski hierarchy of needs
Carl Rogers : self concept ideal self unconditional positive regard
Cognitive approach
Schemas motivation Latin learning expectations cognitive map
Socio-cultural approach
How you were raised the society in which you were raised in and surrounds and by lived in
What is displacement
Being frustrated in the inside and taking it out on others
What is Introspection
When you’re thinking about something for example when I look at a spiral notebook I think about school
What is Structuralism
Thought process with a feeling
