Unit 1: Enzyme Action and Inhibition Flashcards
what is a catabolic reaction?
a reaction that releases energy through the breakdown of a large molecule into smaller units
what is an anabolic reaction?
reaction that uses up energy to build up small molecules into large ones
what is metabolism?
the sum of all the anabolic and catabolic reactions
what is adenosine triphosphate made up of?
nitrogenous base - adenine
ribose sugar
three phosphate groups
what is the function of ATP?
to supply energy by hydrolysing ADP and pi
what is the activation energy?
energy needed to cause the molecules to react
what is glucose broken down to in animal cells during aerobic respiration?
CO2 and water and 38 ATP
what is glucose broken down to in animal cells during anaerobic respiration?
lactic acid ad 2 ATP
where does glycolysis take place?
in the cytoplasm
what is the net production of ATP molecules during glycolysis?
2
what process takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria?
kreb’s cycle
what is pyruvic acid converted to when it enters the mitochondria?
acetyl coenzyme A
what make up citric acid?
4 carbon compound and acetyl coenzyme A
name the enzyme involved in releasing carbon to produce carbon dioxide
decarboxylase
name the enzyme involved in releasing hydrogen?
dehydrogenase