UNIT 1 KA4 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are proteins made up of
Amino acids
What are the 5 proteins groups
Structural
Hormone
Antibodies
Receptors
Enzymes
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Whats the function of structural proteins
Gives support to cell structure
Whats the function is hormone proteins
Is the chemical messenger that’s carried specific messages through the blood stream
Whats the function of antibodies proteins
Defends against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses
Whats the function of receptor proteins
Allows cell to recognise specific substances
Whats a enzyme
Speeds up chemical reactions in cells
Why is a enzyme specific
This is because a enzyme is specific to its substrate and no other substrate will fit in
What is a degradation reaction
Used enzymes to break down large molecules
What is a synthesis reaction
Used enzymes to build smaller molecules into larger molecules