Unit 1 part 1 Flashcards
American Revolutionary ideas
Democracy, Natural Rights, Popular sovereignty, republicanism, liberty, pursuit of happiness, religious freedom
Enlightenment Principles
Democracy- power is held by the people
Natural Rights
Issues with Britains’ rule of American colonies
-taxes without representation
-obstruction of justice
-standing armies
Declaration of Independence Highlights
Britain’s gov is no longer legit, Britain denied inalienable/natural rights to the colonies
Pop. sovereignty
govs right to rule comes from the people
Republicanism
authority of gov comes from the people
-representative gov
-free and fair elections
-opposes a direct democracy
Participatory Democratic Theory
theory that widespread political participation is essential for democratic gov
Pluralist Theory
theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in policymaking process
-groups compete, no one dominates which leads to bargaining and compromise
Elitist Theory
theory that the elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in the policymaking process (small minority dominates and influences elected officials)
Political Institutions
the structure of gov including the executive, legislature, and judiciary
Constitutional Republic
a democratic system with elected representatives in which the constitution is supreme law