unit 1 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

What is phlebotomy?

A

practice of drawing blood

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2
Q

job duties of a phlebotomist

A

1.collecting/labeling specimens of blood
2. transporting samples to labs w timely manner
3. adhere to all safety & infection control regulations
4.maintain the work area inventory & equipment
5.preform moderately complex point of care testing

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3
Q

Personal characteristics of a phlebotomist

A
  1. empathy & compassion
    -being sensitive to pt. concerns reassures anxious pts.
    2.professional detachment
    - w/o leads to stress & burnout
    -be sympathetic/understanding BUT must retain enough professional distance to allow you to do your job
    3.interpersonal skills
    -eye contact, smile, appear relax/calm, communicate effectively
  2. honesty & integrity
    - admit errors unreported could result in harm/death
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4
Q

Informed Consent

A

pt. must be informed of intended treatments and there risk b4 they are preformed
-pts. have right to refuse to undergo procedure

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5
Q

ASCP

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology
CERTIFICATION AND CEU

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6
Q

ASPT

A

American Society for Phlebotomy Technicians
ACCREDITATION, CERIFCATION AND CEU

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7
Q

NPA

A

National Phlebotomy Association
ACCREDITATION and CERIFCATION

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7
Q

AMT

A

American Medical Technologist
CERIFCATION and CEU

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8
Q

NCCT

A

National Center for Competency Testing
CERIFCATION

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9
Q

NAACLS

A

National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory of sciences
ACCREDITATION,

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10
Q

AAH

A

American Allied Health
CERTIFICATION

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11
Q

NHA

A

National Healthcareer Association
CERTIFCATION and CEU

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12
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act

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13
Q

Coagulation

A

depends on the presence of clotting factors & platelets to diagnosis of variety of blood clotting disorders, deficiencies & abnormalities
- preformed on plasma
blue tops

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14
Q

Hemostasis

A

refers to the process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound

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15
Q

standards 4 clinical lab

A

-must meet rigorous performance standards to ensure the quality of its proceddures and results

16
Q

Accreditation 4 clinical lab

A

required for healthcare facilities to receive Medicare & Medicaid reimbursement

17
Q

standards and accreditation 4 clinical lab

A

CLLA ‘88
CMS
CLSL

18
Q

What is certification?

A

verification that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice

19
Q

what is continuing education?

A

(CEUs) continuing education units credits for participation in a continuing education program

20
Q

(CEUs) PROGRAM

A

ASCLS
American society for clinical laboratory science

21
Q

NFPA

A

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION
designed to warn of the location of hazardous materials in the event of a fire

22
Q

NFPA LABEL

A

RED- flammability
YELLOW- reactivity warning
WHITE- other
BLUE- health hazard

23
Q

RACE

A

R- rescue, the pt. (move out of danger)
A - alert , pull the alarm & call 911
C - confine, close doors & windows (prevents spreading )
E - extinguish / evacuate

24
Q

PASS

A

P- pull, the pin off the extinguisher
A - aim, at the bae of the fire
S - squeeze, the handle
S - sweep, motion as you spray

25
Q

Bloodborne Pathogens

A

are infectious agents carried in the blood, certain body fluids, & unfixed tissue

26
Q

Types of Bloodbrone Pathogens

A

-Hepatitis B,C,D
-Hiv
-Syphilis
-Malaria
-babesiosis
-Colorado tick fever

27
Q

Vectors

A

infectious agents carried by agents such as arthropods “insects”

28
Q

vectors types

A

ticks- may carry lyme disease
mosquitoes - mar carry malaria

29
Q

chain of infection

A

the reservoir (PRIMARY)
the mode of transmission (PRIMARY)
the susceptible host (PRIMARY)
method of entry
method of exit

30
Q

mode of transmission

A

infectious disease can spread by 5 means of transmission
1 indirect/ direct contact transmission
2 droplet transmission
3 airborne transmission
4 common vehicle transmission
5 vector transmission

31
Q

What is OSHA

A

Occupational safety & health administration
governmental agency responsible for workplace safety
-regulations designed both to inform workers about hazards in the workplace

32
Q

isolaton control measures

A

ISOLATION
- separation of an infection source from susceptible host, breaking the chain of infection
-protect pt. from infectious agents in the environment, staff, visitors, & other pt, w infectious diseases or conditions
-private rooms w specific isolation precaution
-may require special ventilation